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Hound Group

Scottish Deerhound

Also known as: Deerhound, Royal Dog of Scotland

Large
8-11 years
Scotland
AKC: 1886

Energy Level

3/10

Apartment Friendly

2/10

Weight (Male)

85-110 lbs

Height (Male)

30-32 inches

Scottish Deerhound - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginScotland
GroupHound
SizeLarge
Weight (Male)85-110 lbs
Weight (Female)75-95 lbs
Height (Male)30-32 inches
Height (Female)28+ inches
Life Expectancy8-11 years
Coat TypeRough, wiry
AKC Recognized1886
First-Time Owners❌ Not recommended

Coat Colors

Dark Blue-Gray
Gray
Brindle
Yellow
Sandy Red
Fawn

Breed Summary

The Scottish Deerhound is a tall, dignified sighthound bred to course deer in the Scottish Highlands. These gentle, noble dogs combine impressive size with a sweet, affectionate temperament, earning them the title "Royal Dog of Scotland."

History

Bred for centuries by Scottish chieftains for deer coursing in the Highlands. The breed was once restricted to nobility, and only those ranking as an earl or above could own one. AKC recognized in 1886.

Appearance

One of the tallest breeds, with a rough, wiry coat and a lean, elegant build. Similar to a Greyhound but larger and with a rough coat. Long legs, deep chest, and a gentle expression.

Temperament

affection
5/10
intelligence
4/10
loyalty
5/10
trainability
3/10
independence
4/10
confidence
3/10
friendliness
4/10
protective Instincts
1/10
playfulness
3/10
sensitivity
5/10

Gentle, dignified, and affectionate, the Scottish Deerhound is one of the sweetest giant breeds. They are polite, quiet, and deeply devoted to their families. Their calm demeanor belies their hunting heritage.

Personality Around Others

Friendly and gentle with everyone. Not a guard dog. Excellent with children due to their patient nature. Generally good with other dogs. Prey drive is present but manageable.

Exercise Needs

Moderate exercise needs—daily walks and regular opportunities to run in a safe area. They enjoy galloping but are not endurance runners. Calm and quiet at home.

Training

Willing to please and relatively easy to train with positive methods. Gentle and sensitive—harsh corrections are counterproductive. They learn at a moderate pace.

Grooming

Weekly brushing of the wiry coat. Occasional hand-stripping. Their coat requires less maintenance than it appears. Regular nail, ear, and dental care.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Osteosarcoma
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Bloat/GDV
Factor VII Deficiency

Like many giant breeds, they have a shorter lifespan. Bone cancer and heart disease are primary concerns. Bloat prevention is important. Regular cardiac screening.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Cardiac Exam
  • Factor VII DNA Test

Average Annual Vet Cost

$1,200-$2,200

Nutrition

Need large-breed appropriate food. Multiple smaller meals to prevent bloat. Slow, steady growth is important for puppies. Quality nutrition supports their large frame.

Living Environment

Need space due to their size but are quiet indoors. A yard is ideal but they can manage in larger apartments with daily exercise. Not suited for very warm climates.

Ideal Family

Best for families who appreciate gentle, quiet giant dogs. Great with children. Ideal for those who enjoy a calm, affectionate companion. Be prepared for the shorter lifespan.

Intelligence

Intelligent and sensitive. They learn well with patient training. More willing to cooperate than some sighthound breeds. Their observational skills are impressive.

Barking

Frequency

1/10

Alert

1/10

Separation

1/10

Quiet Indoors

5/10

Extremely quiet. One of the least vocal breeds. They rarely bark and are peaceful housemates.

Shedding

Year-Round

3/10

Seasonal

3/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

3/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Moderate shedding. Regular brushing manages the rough coat effectively.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

2/10

❄️

Cold

4/10

🌧️

Rain

4/10

🌨️

Snow

4/10

💧

Humidity

2/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
4/10
affection
5/10
energy
3/10
shedding
3/10
trainability
3/10
protective
1/10
good With Kids
5/10
good With Dogs
4/10
apartment Friendly
2/10
grooming Needs
3/10

Fun Facts

1.

They were once restricted to Scottish nobility—only earls and above could own them

2.

Sir Walter Scott called his Deerhound "the most perfect creature of heaven"

3.

They can reach speeds of 30 mph

4.

The breed nearly went extinct twice—after the fall of the clan system and during World War I

Famous Dogs

Maida

Sir Walter Scott's beloved Deerhound, considered his closest companion

Foxcliffe Dorian

Won Best in Show at the 2011 National Dog Show

Common Myths

"They are too large for homes"

Despite their size, they are calm, quiet couch potatoes that adapt well to home life

"They need exhausting amounts of exercise"

Moderate daily exercise with occasional sprints is sufficient

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Scottish Deerhounds live?

Typically 8-11 years. Their giant size contributes to a shorter lifespan than average.

Are they good with children?

Exceptionally gentle and patient with children, though their large size requires supervision with small children.

Adoption Tips

Contact the Scottish Deerhound Club of America for rescue. This is a rare breed. Be prepared for giant-breed care costs and a shorter lifespan.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Puppies grow rapidly and need careful nutrition. Avoid over-exercising during growth. Early socialization is important. They are gentle and sweet from a young age.

Senior Care

Senior Deerhounds need supportive bedding and moderate exercise. Monitor for heart and bone issues. Regular cardiac checkups. They are even more gentle and devoted in their senior years.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$1,500-$3,000
Adoption Fee$200-$500
Monthly Food$80-$120
Annual Vet Care$1,200-$2,200
Insurance$45-$65
Grooming$50-$70

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$16,000-$25,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Incredibly gentle and sweet

Quiet and calm indoors

Devoted to family

Great with children

Cons

Short lifespan

Prone to serious health issues

Large size needs space

Rare and expensive

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.