Rhodesian Ridgeback
Also known as: African Lion Hound, Ridgeback
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
85 lbs
Height (Male)
25-27 inches

Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a powerful, athletic hound originally bred in Southern Africa to track lions. Named for the distinctive ridge of hair along their back, they are dignified, loyal, and make confident family guardians.
History
Developed in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) by crossing European breeds with the native Khoikhoi ridged hunting dog. They were bred to track and bay lions, holding them at bay until hunters arrived. AKC recognized in 1955.
Appearance
A large, muscular, athletic dog with a distinctive ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction along the spine. Wheaten coat, powerful build, and a confident, intelligent expression.
Temperament
Dignified, strong-willed, and loyal, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a confident, even-tempered dog. They are devoted to their families and naturally protective without being aggressive. They have a calm, composed presence.
Personality Around Others
Reserved but not aggressive with strangers. Deeply loyal to family. Can be dominant with other dogs. Generally gentle with children they know. Their protective instinct is balanced and sensible.
Exercise Needs
High exercise needs—at least an hour of vigorous daily activity. They are athletic and enjoy running, hiking, and lure coursing. They are powerful dogs that need proper outlets for their energy.
Training
Intelligent but can be stubborn. They need a confident, consistent handler. Positive reinforcement with firm leadership. Not suited for pushover owners. Early training and socialization are essential.
Grooming
Very low-maintenance coat. Weekly brushing and occasional baths. Regular nail, ear, and dental care. One of the easiest breeds to groom.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Dermoid sinus is a breed-specific condition where a tube-like opening forms on the back. Reputable breeders screen for this. Otherwise generally healthy and robust.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Elbow Evaluation
- Thyroid Evaluation
- Dermoid Sinus Check
Average Annual Vet Cost
$1,000-$1,800
Nutrition
Active dogs needing quality, protein-rich food. Two measured meals daily to help prevent bloat. Monitor weight and adjust for activity level. They can be food-motivated.
Living Environment
Best in homes with yards. Can adapt to apartment living if given ample exercise. They are calm indoors when properly exercised. Need consistent rules and boundaries.
Ideal Family
Best for experienced dog owners who can provide confident leadership. Great for active families with older children. Not ideal for first-time owners. Families who enjoy outdoor activities.
Intelligence
Very intelligent with independent thinking. They assess situations before acting. Quick learners when motivated. They need to respect their handler to cooperate.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Generally quiet dogs. They bark to alert but are not nuisance barkers. Their size and presence serve as deterrent without barking.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate shedding year-round. Weekly brushing manages loose hair. Their short coat is easy to maintain.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
The ridge on their back is formed by hair growing in the opposite direction
They were bred to track lions but never attack them—they held lions at bay
Ridgeless puppies are sometimes born and are perfectly healthy
They can run at speeds up to 30 mph
Famous Dogs
Ridge
Famous Rhodesian Ridgeback from the children's book series about African adventures
Common Myths
"They are aggressive because they hunted lions"
They tracked and bayed lions but never attacked. They are calm, dignified family dogs
"Ridgeless puppies are unhealthy"
Puppies without the ridge are perfectly healthy—the ridge is a cosmetic trait
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks aggressive?
No. They are dignified and protective but not aggressive. They are calm, loyal family dogs with proper training and socialization.
What is the ridge?
A distinctive stripe of hair on the back that grows in the opposite direction, forming a ridge. It is the breed's hallmark.
Puppy Guide
Strong, determined puppies that need early socialization and training. Establish leadership early. They grow quickly and become powerful. Consistent boundaries are essential.
Senior Care
Senior Ridgebacks may develop joint issues. Maintain moderate exercise. Provide supportive bedding. Monitor for bloat and thyroid issues. They age gracefully with proper care.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$16,000-$24,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Loyal and protective
Low grooming needs
Dignified, even temperament
Excellent athletic companion
Cons
Strong-willed and independent
Not for first-time owners
Can be dominant with other dogs
High exercise needs
