Finnish Lapphund
Also known as: Lapinkoira, Suomenlapinkoira
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
33-53 lbs
Height (Male)
18-20.5 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Finnish Lapphund is a friendly, gentle Spitz breed originally used by the Sami people to herd reindeer in the Arctic. They combine a stunning appearance with a sweet, calm temperament.
History
An ancient breed used by the Sami people of Lapland for herding reindeer for thousands of years. One of the most popular breeds in Finland. Adapted to extreme Arctic conditions. AKC recognized in 2011.
Appearance
A medium-sized, strongly built Spitz breed with a profuse double coat. Soft, expressive eyes. Plumed tail over back. Typical Spitz appearance with an unusually gentle expression.
Temperament
Friendly, calm, and courageous. Finnish Lapphunds are gentle, people-oriented dogs that are surprisingly calm for a herding breed. They are loyal, adaptable, and have a strong startle reflex.
Personality Around Others
Friendly with everyone. Great with children and other pets. Social and gentle. Love being with family.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play. Enjoy outdoor activities. Not hyperactive.
Training
Intelligent and willing. Respond well to positive training. Quick learners. Can have a stubborn streak.
Grooming
Heavy coat needs regular brushing 2-3 times weekly. Heavy seasonal shedding. Coat is weather-resistant.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Eye conditions are the main concern. Regular health screening recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- PRA DNA Test
Average Annual Vet Cost
$500-$1,000
Nutrition
Quality food for active medium breeds. Two meals daily. Dense coat can hide weight gain.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various homes. Not ideal for hot climates. Need daily outdoor time.
Ideal Family
Families wanting a gentle, friendly companion. Those in cooler climates. First-time owners with dedication.
Intelligence
Intelligent and quick learners. Responsive to training. Good problem-solvers with a cooperative spirit.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Moderate barkers. Alert to activity. Strong startle bark reflex.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Heavy shedding, especially seasonal coat blows. Regular grooming essential.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Originally bred to herd reindeer for the Sami people of Lapland
One of the most popular breeds in their native Finland
They have a unique startle reflex—they bark and jump back, then approach to investigate
Their thick coat can withstand temperatures of -40 degrees
The breed name literally means "Lapp Dog" in Finnish
Famous Dogs
Sami Herding Lapphunds
Worked alongside the Sami people for thousands of years, herding reindeer across the Arctic tundra
Common Myths
"They are too cold-weather to live elsewhere"
While they love cold weather, they adapt to moderate climates. Just provide shade and cool spots in summer
"They are high-energy like most herding breeds"
They are actually quite calm for herding breeds—energetic when needed but settle well at home
Frequently Asked Questions
Can they live in warm climates?
They prefer cooler climates but can adapt to moderate warmth. Avoid hot climates—provide shade and air conditioning in summer.
Are they good first-time dogs?
Yes—their gentle, friendly nature and trainability make them suitable for dedicated first-time owners.
Puppy Guide
Lapphund puppies are gentle and social. Early socialization builds confidence. Positive training methods.
Senior Care
Senior Lapphunds remain friendly and calm. Moderate exercise. Watch for eye conditions.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$15,000-$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Gentle temperament
Great with families
Beautiful appearance
Adaptable
Good with other pets
Cons
Heavy shedding
Not for hot climates
Rare breed
Strong startle reflex
Needs regular grooming