Norwegian Buhund
Also known as: Norsk Buhund, Norwegian Sheepdog
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
31-40 lbs
Height (Male)
17-18.5 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Norwegian Buhund is a cheerful, energetic Spitz breed that has worked alongside Norwegians for over a thousand years. Versatile, agile, and friendly, they are Norway's all-purpose farm dog.
History
An ancient Viking-era breed that accompanied Norse settlers on their voyages. Used for herding, guarding, and hunting in Norway. Buried with Viking owners for the afterlife. AKC recognized in 2009.
Appearance
A medium-sized, squarely built Spitz with a dense, hard coat. Erect, pointed ears. Plumed tail curled over back. Alert, lively expression. Athletic and agile build.
Temperament
Cheerful, confident, and energetic. Buhunds are lively, versatile dogs that are eager to please. They are affectionate, playful, and make excellent family companions.
Personality Around Others
Very affectionate with family. Good with children. Friendly with other dogs. Alert but not aggressive.
Exercise Needs
High exercise needs. Daily vigorous activity. Love agility and outdoor sports. Active and athletic.
Training
Intelligent and eager to please. Respond well to positive training. Quick learners. Enjoy working.
Grooming
Moderate grooming. Weekly brushing. Heavy seasonal shedding twice a year. Generally clean dogs.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Few breed-specific issues. Regular health screening recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$400-$800
Nutrition
Quality food for active medium breeds. Two meals daily. Active dogs need adequate nutrition.
Living Environment
Adaptable. Can do well in various settings with exercise. Love cooler climates.
Ideal Family
Active families. Those wanting an energetic, friendly companion. Outdoor enthusiasts.
Intelligence
Intelligent and versatile. Quick learners. Enjoy varied tasks. Good problem-solvers.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Vocal breed. Alert to everything. Bark at visitors and changes. Training helps.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate year-round with heavy seasonal shedding. Regular brushing during shedding season.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Found buried alongside Viking warriors to serve them in the afterlife
One of the oldest Scandinavian breeds
The word "Bu" means homestead and "hund" means dog in Norwegian
They can herd livestock, hunt, guard, and even help with fishing nets
One of Norway's national breeds
Famous Dogs
Gokstad Ship Buhunds
Skeletons found in the Gokstad Viking burial ship (circa 900 AD) are believed to be Buhund-type dogs
Common Myths
"They are too barky for suburban living"
While vocal, consistent training can manage their barking. They are alert, not nuisance barkers
"They need a farm to be happy"
They adapt well to active suburban homes with adequate exercise and stimulation
Frequently Asked Questions
Are they related to other Nordic breeds?
Yes—they share ancestry with other Scandinavian Spitz breeds like the Icelandic Sheepdog and Finnish Lapphund.
Do they bark a lot?
They can be vocal. They were bred to alert and herd. Training helps manage barking, but they will always be alert dogs.
Puppy Guide
Buhund puppies are energetic and playful. Start training early. Socialize broadly. Channel energy.
Senior Care
Senior Buhunds remain active and cheerful. Moderate exercise. Generally healthy in old age.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$13,000-$20,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Cheerful personality
Versatile abilities
Great with families
Hardy and healthy
Eager to please
Cons
Can be very vocal
High energy
Rare breed
Heavy seasonal shedding
Needs lots of activity