English Springer Spaniel
Also known as: Springer, ESS
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
50 lbs
Height (Male)
20 inches

Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The English Springer Spaniel is an energetic, versatile flushing dog that "springs" game from cover. Athletic and enthusiastic in the field, they are also affectionate, trainable family companions beloved for their boundless energy and friendly nature.
History
Named for their hunting style of "springing" game into the air, Springers are among the oldest sporting breeds. They were once grouped with Cockers from the same litters, separated only by size. The breed split into show and field lines.
Appearance
Medium-sized with a strong, athletic build. Their coat is medium-length with feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and belly. Alert, friendly expression with long, pendant ears. The docked tail wags constantly.
Temperament
Friendly, eager to please, and tirelessly energetic. Springers are happiest when working alongside their people, whether in the field or at home.
Personality Around Others
One of the friendliest breeds. They love everyone — children, strangers, other dogs. Their sociable nature makes them poor guard dogs but wonderful family pets.
Exercise Needs
High exercise needs. At least 1–1.5 hours of vigorous activity daily. They excel at retrieving, swimming, agility, and hiking. A tired Springer is a well-behaved Springer.
Training
Exceptionally trainable and eager to please. They excel in obedience, agility, and tracking. Positive methods yield excellent results. They thrive with structured activities.
Grooming
Moderate to high grooming. Brush 2–3 times weekly. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks for trimming. Regular ear cleaning is critical due to long ears.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy but ear infections are common due to long, heavy ears. PRA and PFK deficiency can be tested via DNA. Regular screening is important.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- PFK DNA Test
- Elbow Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$300–$800
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality food for active medium breeds. About 1.5–2 cups daily divided into two meals. Active dogs may need more during heavy exercise periods.
Living Environment
Need a yard or regular access to open spaces. Can adapt to apartments with committed exercise routines. They need space to burn energy.
Ideal Family
Excellent for active families with children, outdoor enthusiasts, and hunters. Great for first-time sporting dog owners due to their trainability.
Intelligence
Highly intelligent and versatile. They excel in detection work, search and rescue, agility, and obedience. Their eager minds need regular challenges.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Moderate barkers. They alert to visitors and may bark when excited. Generally manageable with training and adequate exercise.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate shedding year-round with heavier seasonal shedding. Regular brushing helps manage loose hair.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
English Springer Spaniels are the top breed used for detection work by law enforcement worldwide.
They were originally classified in the same litters as Cocker Spaniels, separated only by size.
Field and show Springers have diverged so much they almost look like different breeds.
The breed's name comes from their hunting action of "springing" game into flight.
Springers have an incredible sense of smell, rivaling Bloodhounds in detection work.
Famous Dogs
Millie
George H.W. Bush's Springer Spaniel who "wrote" a bestselling book
Buster
British military Springer who received the Dickin Medal for detecting weapons in Iraq
Common Myths
"Springers have "rage syndrome.""
While rare cases of rage syndrome (sudden aggression) have been documented in some lines, it is extremely uncommon. Reputable breeders screen for temperament.
"Show and field Springers are the same."
They have diverged significantly. Field Springers are leaner and more athletic, while show Springers have heavier coats and stockier builds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are English Springer Spaniels good family dogs?
Excellent family dogs. They are friendly, gentle with children, and eager to please. Their energy level requires active families who can provide adequate exercise.
What's the difference between field and show Springers?
Field Springers are lighter, more athletic, with less coat and higher drive. Show Springers are stockier with heavier coats and calmer dispositions.
Puppy Guide
Springer puppies are extremely energetic. Start training and socialization early. Channel their energy into positive activities. Establish grooming routines young.
Senior Care
Senior Springers may slow down but remain active. Monitor for joint and eye issues. Maintain moderate exercise. Keep up ear cleaning and grooming.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$14,000–$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Exceptionally friendly and trainable
Versatile sporting and family dog
Great with children and other pets
Excellent detection and working abilities
Enthusiastic and eager to please
Cons
High exercise requirements
Needs regular grooming
Can be overly energetic indoors without exercise
Prone to ear infections
Show and field lines vary dramatically
