All Breeds
Hound Group

Bloodhound

Also known as: St. Hubert Hound, Chien de Saint-Hubert

Large
10-12 years
Belgium/France
AKC: 1885

Energy Level

3/10

Apartment Friendly

1/10

Weight (Male)

90-110 lbs

Height (Male)

25-27 inches

Bloodhound - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginBelgium/France
GroupHound
SizeLarge
Weight (Male)90-110 lbs
Weight (Female)80-100 lbs
Height (Male)25-27 inches
Height (Female)23-25 inches
Life Expectancy10-12 years
Coat TypeShort, dense
AKC Recognized1885
First-Time Owners❌ Not recommended

Coat Colors

Black and Tan
Liver and Tan
Red

Breed Summary

The Bloodhound possesses the most powerful nose in the canine world, capable of following trails that are days old. This gentle giant is as sweet and patient at home as it is relentless on the trail.

History

Bred by monks at the Saint-Hubert Monastery in Belgium over 1,000 years ago, the Bloodhound was perfected as a trailing dog. Their tracking results are admissible as evidence in court. AKC recognized in 1885.

Appearance

A large, powerful hound with iconic loose, wrinkled skin on the face and neck. Long, low-set ears and deep-set, diamond-shaped eyes give them their characteristic expression. Strong, muscular build.

Temperament

affection
5/10
intelligence
4/10
loyalty
5/10
trainability
2/10
independence
4/10
confidence
3/10
friendliness
4/10
protective Instincts
2/10
playfulness
3/10
sensitivity
4/10

Gentle, patient, and noble, the Bloodhound is a devoted family companion. They are docile and affectionate but can be stubborn. Once on a scent, nothing can distract them.

Personality Around Others

Extremely friendly with everyone including strangers and children. They are patient and gentle, making excellent family dogs. They get along well with other dogs but their size can overwhelm small children.

Exercise Needs

Moderate exercise needs but they must have daily opportunities to use their nose. Long walks with sniffing opportunities are ideal. They enjoy tracking activities but are not high-energy dogs in general.

Training

Challenging to train due to their single-minded focus on scent. Positive reinforcement with patience is essential. They are sensitive to harsh corrections. Begin training early before their size makes them unmanageable.

Grooming

Weekly brushing, plus daily cleaning of facial wrinkles to prevent infection. Regular ear cleaning is crucial. They drool heavily, so keep towels handy. Bathe regularly as they can have a strong houndy odor.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Bloat/GDV
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Ear Infections
Ectropion

Bloat is the primary health concern and can be life-threatening. Their deep chest makes them susceptible. Hip and elbow evaluations are important. Regular ear and eye care is essential.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Hip Evaluation
  • Elbow Evaluation
  • Cardiac Exam

Average Annual Vet Cost

$1,200-$2,000

Nutrition

Need quality food appropriate for large breeds. Feed 2-3 smaller meals rather than one large meal to help prevent bloat. Use elevated food bowls cautiously (research is mixed on bloat prevention). Monitor weight.

Living Environment

Need a home with a secure yard—they will follow scents over or through fences. Not suited for apartments due to size and drool. Rural or suburban settings with space are ideal.

Ideal Family

Best for patient owners who enjoy the breed's unique traits. Families with older children are ideal. Owners must be comfortable with drool and occasional stubbornness. Active families who enjoy hiking and tracking.

Intelligence

Extremely intelligent when it comes to scent work—they have up to 300 million scent receptors. For obedience, they can be stubbornly single-minded. They learn quickly but choose when to comply.

Barking

Frequency

3/10

Alert

2/10

Separation

3/10

Quiet Indoors

2/10

Deep, resonant baying rather than barking. Most vocal when on a scent trail or when left alone. Moderate vocalization overall.

Shedding

Year-Round

3/10

Seasonal

4/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

3/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Moderate shedding year-round with heavier seasonal shedding. Weekly brushing helps manage loose hair. Their short coat is relatively easy to maintain.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

2/10

❄️

Cold

3/10

🌧️

Rain

3/10

🌨️

Snow

3/10

💧

Humidity

2/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
4/10
affection
5/10
energy
3/10
shedding
3/10
trainability
2/10
protective
2/10
good With Kids
5/10
good With Dogs
4/10
apartment Friendly
1/10
grooming Needs
3/10

Fun Facts

1.

Bloodhound tracking results are admissible in court

2.

They have approximately 300 million scent receptors—40 times more than humans

3.

A Bloodhound named Tigger holds the record for the longest dog ears at 13.75 inches

4.

They can follow trails that are over 300 hours (12+ days) old

Famous Dogs

Nick Carter

A Bloodhound who helped solve over 600 criminal cases in the early 1900s

Tigger

Guinness World Record holder for the longest ears on a dog

Common Myths

"Bloodhounds are aggressive tracking dogs"

They are among the gentlest of all breeds—their name refers to being purebred, not blood-seeking

"They are lazy dogs"

While calm at home, they have impressive stamina and endurance on the trail

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Bloodhounds drool a lot?

Yes, they are heavy droolers. Keep towels around the house and expect drool on walls, furniture, and clothing.

How far can a Bloodhound track?

They can follow trails over 130 miles long and trails that are more than 12 days old.

Adoption Tips

Check breed-specific rescues. Be prepared for drool, stubbornness, and exercise needs. Ask about bloat prevention measures and the dog's tracking instincts.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Bloodhound puppies grow rapidly and need joint-supporting nutrition. Start training early while they are still manageable in size. Socialize extensively. Supervise around small children due to their size.

Senior Care

Senior Bloodhounds may develop joint issues—provide supportive bedding and moderate exercise. Monitor for bloat throughout life. Regular wrinkle and ear cleaning remains important. Watch weight carefully.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$1,200-$2,500
Adoption Fee$200-$500
Monthly Food$70-$100
Annual Vet Care$1,200-$2,000
Insurance$45-$65
Grooming$40-$60

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$18,000-$28,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Incredibly gentle and patient

World-class scenting ability

Excellent with children

Loyal and devoted

Cons

Heavy drooling

Strong houndy odor

Stubborn and difficult to train

Prone to bloat

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.