All Breeds
Hound Group

Black and Tan Coonhound

Also known as: American Black and Tan Coonhound

Large
10-12 years
United States
AKC: 1945

Energy Level

4/10

Apartment Friendly

1/10

Weight (Male)

65-110 lbs

Height (Male)

25-27 inches

Black and Tan Coonhound - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginUnited States
GroupHound
SizeLarge
Weight (Male)65-110 lbs
Weight (Female)65-100 lbs
Height (Male)25-27 inches
Height (Female)23-25 inches
Life Expectancy10-12 years
Coat TypeShort, dense
AKC Recognized1945
First-Time Owners❌ Not recommended

Coat Colors

Black and Tan

Breed Summary

The Black and Tan Coonhound is a large, powerful scenthound bred to trail raccoons by scent alone. With their deep, melodious voice and gentle, easygoing temperament, they are both accomplished hunters and affectionate family dogs.

History

Descended from the Talbot Hound and the Bloodhound, the Black and Tan Coonhound was developed in the American South for trailing raccoons and opossums. They were the first coonhound breed recognized by the AKC in 1945.

Appearance

A large, strong dog with distinctive black-and-tan coloring similar to a Doberman. They have long, velvety ears, soulful eyes, and a strong, athletic build designed for endurance on the trail.

Temperament

affection
4/10
intelligence
3/10
loyalty
4/10
trainability
3/10
independence
4/10
confidence
4/10
friendliness
4/10
protective Instincts
2/10
playfulness
3/10
sensitivity
3/10

Gentle, loyal, and easygoing, the Black and Tan Coonhound is a mellow companion at home. They are friendly with everyone and have a calm indoor demeanor when adequately exercised. Their trailing instinct is strong.

Personality Around Others

Very friendly and sociable with people and other dogs. Gentle with children. Can be reserved initially but warm up quickly. Their prey drive is strong toward small animals but they are not aggressive.

Exercise Needs

Need significant daily exercise—at least an hour of vigorous activity. Excellent hiking companions. Scent work and trailing activities are ideal outlets. Without exercise, they can become destructive.

Training

Moderately trainable with patience and consistency. Food-motivated and respond to positive reinforcement. Their nose can be distracting during training. Start training early for best results.

Grooming

Low-maintenance coat needing weekly brushing. Regular ear cleaning is crucial due to their long ears. Occasional baths. They can have a houndy odor that regular grooming helps manage.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Hip Dysplasia
Ear Infections
Ectropion
Bloat

Generally healthy but prone to ear infections due to their long ears. Hip dysplasia screening is recommended. Bloat can be a concern in deep-chested dogs.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Hip Evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Average Annual Vet Cost

$800-$1,500

Nutrition

Needs high-quality, protein-rich food to support their active lifestyle. Feed two measured meals daily. Monitor weight as they can gain weight when under-exercised. Avoid feeding before or after exercise.

Living Environment

Best in homes with large, fenced yards. Rural settings are ideal. Their baying can be problematic in suburban/urban settings. Not suited for apartment living.

Ideal Family

Great for active families who enjoy outdoor activities. Excellent with children. Best for owners who can provide ample exercise and don't mind occasional vocal sessions. Good for multi-dog households.

Intelligence

Intelligent with excellent scenting abilities. Can be single-minded when on a trail. They learn well with patient, consistent training but their nose can override their brain.

Barking

Frequency

4/10

Alert

3/10

Separation

3/10

Quiet Indoors

2/10

Known for their deep, resonant baying, especially when on a scent trail. Can be vocal when bored or seeking attention. Training can help manage excessive vocalization.

Shedding

Year-Round

3/10

Seasonal

3/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

3/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Moderate shedding year-round. Weekly brushing helps control loose hair. Seasonal shedding increases in spring and fall.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

3/10

❄️

Cold

3/10

🌧️

Rain

3/10

🌨️

Snow

3/10

💧

Humidity

3/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
3/10
affection
4/10
energy
4/10
shedding
3/10
trainability
3/10
protective
2/10
good With Kids
5/10
good With Dogs
4/10
apartment Friendly
1/10
grooming Needs
2/10

Fun Facts

1.

They were the first coonhound breed recognized by the AKC

2.

Their nose can follow trails that are several days old

3.

They can tree raccoons that are 50 feet or higher

4.

The breed contributed to the development of several other coonhound breeds

Famous Dogs

Old Flop

Famous 19th-century Black and Tan known for legendary tracking abilities

Common Myths

"They are only suitable as hunting dogs"

They make excellent family pets when given proper exercise and companionship

"Their baying can't be managed"

With training and adequate exercise, their vocalization can be significantly reduced

Frequently Asked Questions

How much exercise does a Black and Tan Coonhound need?

At least one hour of vigorous exercise daily, plus mental stimulation through scent games and activities.

Are they good with other dogs?

Yes, they typically get along very well with other dogs due to their pack-hunting heritage.

Adoption Tips

Contact coonhound rescue organizations. Many retired hunting dogs need homes. Evaluate the dog's energy level and noise tolerance requirements before committing.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Puppies are energetic and need early socialization and training. Begin leash training right away as they will follow their nose. Crate training helps with house training. Provide sturdy chew toys.

Senior Care

Senior Black and Tans may develop joint issues—provide supportive bedding. Moderate daily walks remain important. Regular ear cleaning continues to be essential. Monitor weight carefully.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$500-$1,200
Adoption Fee$150-$400
Monthly Food$50-$70
Annual Vet Care$800-$1,500
Insurance$35-$50
Grooming$30-$45

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$14,000-$20,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Gentle, easygoing temperament

Great with children and other dogs

Excellent scenting ability

Loyal and affectionate

Cons

Loud baying voice

High exercise needs

Strong prey drive

Can have houndy odor

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.