Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a short-legged, long-eared scent hound originally bred for hunting rabbits. Known for their droopy eyes and mournful expression, they are gentle, patient dogs with one of the best noses in the canine world.

Developed in France from the St. Hubert Hound, the Basset Hound was bred to trail small game at a pace hunters could follow on foot. Their name comes from the French word 'bas' meaning low. They gained popularity in England and America in the 19th century.

Low-slung body with short, heavy-boned legs, loose skin, and extremely long, velvety ears. Their large head features droopy eyes and a wrinkled brow that gives them a perpetually sad expression. Despite their mournful look, they are cheerful, friendly dogs.

Basset Hounds are easygoing, patient, and charming. They are pack-oriented dogs that get along with everyone. While stubborn when it comes to training, they are gentle and devoted companions.

Extremely friendly with people of all ages, other dogs, and pets. Their pack mentality makes them social and non-aggressive. They are patient with children and welcoming to strangers.

Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks of 30–60 minutes are important to prevent obesity. Their nose can lead them astray, so always walk on leash. Avoid excessive stair climbing to protect their backs.

Notoriously stubborn but food-motivated. Patience and positive reinforcement are essential. They respond poorly to harsh methods. Scent training games work well. Expect slow but steady progress.

Weekly brushing keeps their short coat healthy. Clean their long ears regularly to prevent infections. Facial wrinkles need occasional cleaning. Their droopy eyes may need wiping.

Their long body and short legs put them at risk for back problems. Long ears trap moisture leading to infections. They are prone to obesity which worsens joint and back issues.

Feed a high-quality food with strict portion control. Bassets are very prone to obesity. About 1.5–2.5 cups daily divided into two meals. Avoid free-feeding. Use puzzle feeders for mental stimulation.

Adaptable to apartments if given daily walks. A fenced yard is nice but not required. They should not be left outside alone as they may follow a scent and wander. Can be vocal.

Great for families with children, other dogs, and relaxed households. Perfect for owners who enjoy leisurely walks. Not ideal for those wanting an off-leash hiking companion.

Intelligent but independent-minded. Their intelligence is directed toward scent work rather than obedience. They can be clever about getting what they want, especially food.

Bassets have a distinctive deep, melodious bay and howl. They can be vocal, especially when left alone or when they catch an interesting scent.

Moderate to heavy shedders despite their short coat. Regular brushing helps manage shedding. Their coat is dense and weather-resistant.

Basset Hounds are available through breed-specific rescues. Many are surrendered due to their stubborn nature or howling. Ask about any back or ear issues when adopting.

Basset puppies grow quickly in length before height. Limit stair use and jumping to protect developing backs. Start leash training early. Socialize with scent-based games.

Senior Bassets are prone to obesity, arthritis, and back problems. Maintain healthy weight. Provide orthopedic bedding. Consider ramps instead of stairs. Keep up ear cleaning routines.