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Hound Group

Otterhound

Large
10-13 years
England
AKC: 1909

Energy Level

4/10

Apartment Friendly

1/10

Weight (Male)

115 lbs

Height (Male)

27 inches

Otterhound - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginEngland
GroupHound
SizeLarge
Weight (Male)115 lbs
Weight (Female)80 lbs
Height (Male)27 inches
Height (Female)24 inches
Life Expectancy10-13 years
Coat TypeRough, double coat
AKC Recognized1909
First-Time Owners❌ Not recommended

Coat Colors

Black and Tan
Grizzle
Blue and Cream
Liver and Tan
Wheaten

Breed Summary

The Otterhound is one of the rarest dog breeds in the world—a large, shaggy, amiable scenthound with an incredible nose and webbed feet. Originally bred to hunt otters in England, they are now gentle, boisterous family companions.

History

Developed in medieval England to hunt otters that were depleting fish stocks. When otter hunting was banned in 1978, the breed faced extinction. Today fewer than 1,000 Otterhounds exist worldwide. AKC recognized in 1909.

Appearance

A large, rough-coated hound with a distinctive shaggy appearance. Webbed feet for swimming, a powerful body, and a large, domed head with pendulous ears. Their oily, double coat is water-resistant.

Temperament

affection
4/10
intelligence
3/10
loyalty
4/10
trainability
2/10
independence
4/10
confidence
4/10
friendliness
4/10
protective Instincts
2/10
playfulness
4/10
sensitivity
3/10

Boisterous, friendly, and even-tempered, the Otterhound is a happy-go-lucky character. They are amiable with everyone and have a clownish sense of humor. Their enthusiasm for life is contagious.

Personality Around Others

Very friendly with people, dogs, and even strangers. Excellent with children due to their patient, playful nature. Can be boisterous and may accidentally knock over small children.

Exercise Needs

High exercise needs—loves swimming and outdoor activities. At least an hour of daily exercise. They excel in water activities. Need secure fencing as they will follow interesting scents.

Training

Can be challenging to train due to their independent nature and easily distracted nose. Patient, positive training with food motivation works best. They are not naturally obedient but willing to try.

Grooming

Significant grooming needs—their rough, double coat needs brushing several times weekly. Their beard gets messy after eating and drinking. Regular ear cleaning is crucial.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Hip Dysplasia
Bloat/GDV
Epilepsy
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

Glanzmann Thrombasthenia is a bleeding disorder specific to the breed. Bloat is a concern due to their deep chest. Generally hardy otherwise.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Hip Evaluation
  • DNA Test for Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

Average Annual Vet Cost

$900-$1,600

Nutrition

Active dogs needing quality food. Multiple smaller meals to prevent bloat. They love food and can become overweight. Monitor portions and adjust for activity level.

Living Environment

Need a home with a yard and access to water for swimming. Not suited for apartments. Secure fencing is essential. They can be messy and boisterous indoors.

Ideal Family

Best for active families who enjoy outdoor activities and water sports. Great with children. Ideal for those who appreciate a boisterous, messy companion. Not for neat freaks.

Intelligence

Intelligent with strong scenting abilities. Independent thinkers who can be distracted by interesting smells. They learn at their own pace.

Barking

Frequency

4/10

Alert

3/10

Separation

3/10

Quiet Indoors

2/10

Known for their deep, melodious baying. Can be quite vocal, especially when excited. Their voice carries for long distances.

Shedding

Year-Round

3/10

Seasonal

3/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

3/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Moderate shedding. Regular brushing prevents matting and manages loose hair.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

2/10

❄️

Cold

4/10

🌧️

Rain

4/10

🌨️

Snow

4/10

💧

Humidity

3/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
3/10
affection
4/10
energy
4/10
shedding
3/10
trainability
2/10
protective
2/10
good With Kids
4/10
good With Dogs
4/10
apartment Friendly
1/10
grooming Needs
4/10

Fun Facts

1.

Otterhounds are rarer than giant pandas—fewer than 1,000 exist worldwide

2.

They have webbed feet for swimming

3.

Their sense of smell can follow a trail 72 hours old in running water

4.

They are one of the most endangered dog breeds in the world

Famous Dogs

Doreen

One of the last working Otterhounds before otter hunting was banned in England in 1978

Common Myths

"They are only water dogs"

While excellent swimmers, they are versatile companions who enjoy many activities

"They are high-maintenance"

Apart from grooming, they are easygoing, low-drama dogs

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Otterhounds so rare?

When otter hunting was banned in 1978, the breed lost its primary purpose. Fewer breeders and their large size contribute to their rarity.

Can they swim well?

Exceptionally well—their webbed feet, waterproof coat, and powerful build make them natural swimmers.

Adoption Tips

Contact the Otterhound Club of America. This is an extremely rare breed with few in rescue. Be prepared for grooming needs and a boisterous personality.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Puppies are large, energetic, and clumsy. Early socialization and training are important. Introduce them to water early. Provide sturdy toys as they are strong chewers.

Senior Care

Senior Otterhounds may develop joint issues. Continue gentle exercise and swimming. Watch weight carefully. Their generally good constitution supports a decent lifespan for their size.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$1,500-$3,000
Adoption Fee$200-$500
Monthly Food$70-$100
Annual Vet Care$900-$1,600
Insurance$40-$60
Grooming$60-$80

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$18,000-$26,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Incredibly friendly and fun-loving

Great with children

Excellent swimming ability

Rare and unique breed

Cons

Very rare and hard to find

Can be messy and boisterous

Loud baying voice

High grooming needs

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.