Tibetan Spaniel
Also known as: Tibbie
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
9-15 lbs
Height (Male)
10 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Tibetan Spaniel is an ancient breed from Tibetan monasteries where they served as watchdogs and companions to monks. Despite the spaniel name, they are not spaniels but charming, intelligent companion dogs.
History
An ancient breed from Tibet, used as watchdogs in monasteries. They sat on monastery walls to watch for intruders. Not actually spaniels—the name comes from their resemblance to toy spaniels. AKC recognized in 1984.
Appearance
A small, well-balanced dog with a silky double coat and lion-like mane around the neck. Oval, dark eyes with a blissful expression. Slightly domed head. Plumed tail carried over the back.
Temperament
Alert, independent, and assertive. Tibetan Spaniels are intelligent dogs who enjoy watching over their domain. They are affectionate with family but retain a cat-like independence.
Personality Around Others
Devoted to family. Can be reserved with strangers. Alert watchdog. Independent but affectionate. Good with older children.
Exercise Needs
Low to moderate exercise. Daily walks and indoor play. Enjoy perching on high spots to watch.
Training
Intelligent but independent. Positive reinforcement. They learn well but may choose not to obey.
Grooming
Moderate grooming. Weekly brushing. More during shedding. Regular ear and dental care.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Eye issues are the main concern. Regular health screening recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- PRA DNA Test
- Patellar Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$500-$1,000
Nutrition
Quality small-breed food. Two meals daily. Not prone to weight issues.
Living Environment
Excellent apartment dogs. Love perching on windowsills. Indoor dogs. Calm watchdogs.
Ideal Family
Those wanting an intelligent, independent small companion. Apartment dwellers. Cat lovers may enjoy.
Intelligence
Intelligent and perceptive. They observe everything. Quick to learn but selective about obedience.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Alert barkers. They take their watchdog duties seriously. Training can moderate.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate shedding. Silky coat manageable with regular brushing.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Not actually spaniels—the name comes from their resemblance to European toy spaniels
Served as monastery watchdogs, sitting on walls to spot approaching visitors
They are related to Pekingese, Lhasa Apsos, and other Tibetan breeds
Monks used them to turn prayer wheels in monasteries
They love perching on high spots—windowsills, furniture backs, and stairs
Famous Dogs
Monastery Tibbies
For centuries, these dogs served as devoted watchdog companions to Tibetan Buddhist monks
Common Myths
"They're a type of spaniel"
Despite the name, they are not spaniels at all—they are a Tibetan companion/watchdog breed
"They're just like Pekingese"
While related, Tibbies are more active, athletic, and less flat-faced than Pekingese
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are they called spaniels?
Early European travelers thought they resembled European toy spaniels. They are not related to true spaniels.
Do they like to perch?
Yes—they love sitting in high spots to survey their surroundings, just as they did on monastery walls.
Puppy Guide
Tibbie puppies are curious and alert. Socialize gently. They bond quickly with family.
Senior Care
Senior Tibbies remain alert and devoted. Watch for eye issues. Moderate exercise.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$12,000-$18,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Excellent apartment dog
Alert watchdog
Intelligent
Moderate grooming
Long lifespan
Cons
Can be stubborn
Reserved with strangers
Alert barker
Independent
Moderate shedding