All Breeds
Hound Group

Saluki

Also known as: Royal Dog of Egypt, Gazelle Hound, Persian Greyhound

Large
10-17 years
Middle East/Fertile Crescent
AKC: 1927

Energy Level

3/10

Apartment Friendly

3/10

Weight (Male)

40-65 lbs

Height (Male)

23-28 inches

Saluki - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginMiddle East/Fertile Crescent
GroupHound
SizeLarge
Weight (Male)40-65 lbs
Weight (Female)35-55 lbs
Height (Male)23-28 inches
Height (Female)22-26 inches
Life Expectancy10-17 years
Coat TypeSmooth or Feathered
AKC Recognized1927
First-Time Owners❌ Not recommended

Coat Colors

White
Cream
Fawn
Gold
Red
Grizzle
Black and Tan
Tricolor

Breed Summary

The Saluki is one of the oldest known dog breeds, a graceful, aristocratic sighthound that has been prized by royalty and nomads alike for thousands of years. Known as the "Royal Dog of Egypt," they combine breathtaking speed with a gentle, devoted temperament.

History

Among the oldest domesticated dog breeds, with origins in the Fertile Crescent dating back 7,000+ years. Salukis were treasured by Egyptian pharaohs and Arab nomads. The breed was considered a gift from Allah. AKC recognized in 1927.

Appearance

A tall, slender sighthound with an elegant, refined appearance. Long, feathered ears and tail. Deep chest and long legs built for speed. Available in smooth and feathered coat varieties.

Temperament

affection
3/10
intelligence
4/10
loyalty
4/10
trainability
2/10
independence
5/10
confidence
3/10
friendliness
2/10
protective Instincts
2/10
playfulness
3/10
sensitivity
5/10

Reserved, dignified, and deeply sensitive, the Saluki bonds closely with their family but remains aloof with strangers. They are gentle and loyal but independent. Cat-like in their fastidious habits and selective affection.

Personality Around Others

Reserved with strangers but devoted to family. Generally peaceful with other dogs, especially sighthounds. Very high prey drive. Gentle but not overtly demonstrative with affection.

Exercise Needs

Moderate daily exercise with regular opportunities to run at full speed in a safe area. They are sprinters, not endurance runners. A large, securely fenced area is essential.

Training

One of the most challenging breeds to train. Extremely independent and sensitive. Positive reinforcement only. Short, varied sessions. They learn quickly but choose when to obey.

Grooming

Low to moderate grooming depending on coat type. Feathered variety needs regular brushing of the ear, tail, and leg feathering. Smooth variety needs minimal grooming.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Heart Conditions
Hemangiosarcoma
Hypothyroidism
Autoimmune Issues

Generally healthy with a wide lifespan range. Cardiac screening is important. Sensitive to anesthesia. Their lean build makes them intolerant of rough handling.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Cardiac Exam
  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation
  • Thyroid Evaluation

Average Annual Vet Cost

$800-$1,500

Nutrition

Naturally lean dogs that should not be overfed. Quality food in measured portions. Two meals daily. They can be picky eaters. Their ribs should be visible under a thin layer of fat.

Living Environment

Can adapt to apartment living if exercised properly. They are quiet and calm indoors. Must have access to a safe running area. Sensitive to cold—need warmth indoors.

Ideal Family

Best for experienced sighthound owners who appreciate their independent nature. Quiet households suit them best. Not ideal for homes with small pets. Singles or couples who enjoy gentle companionship.

Intelligence

Highly intelligent but independent. They understand commands but choose compliance based on their assessment. Their intelligence is subtle and observational rather than performative.

Barking

Frequency

1/10

Alert

2/10

Separation

1/10

Quiet Indoors

5/10

One of the quietest breeds. Rarely bark and are almost silent in the home. Ideal for noise-sensitive living situations.

Shedding

Year-Round

2/10

Seasonal

2/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

2/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Low shedding. Both coat varieties produce minimal loose hair. Easy to maintain with regular brushing.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

4/10

❄️

Cold

1/10

🌧️

Rain

2/10

🌨️

Snow

1/10

💧

Humidity

3/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
4/10
affection
3/10
energy
3/10
shedding
2/10
trainability
2/10
protective
2/10
good With Kids
3/10
good With Dogs
3/10
apartment Friendly
3/10
grooming Needs
2/10

Fun Facts

1.

Salukis can reach speeds of up to 42 mph

2.

They are depicted in ancient Sumerian carvings from 7000 BC

3.

In Islamic culture, they were the only dogs considered clean

4.

Pharaohs were often buried with their mummified Salukis

Famous Dogs

Pharaoh's Salukis

Mummified Salukis have been found in Egyptian tombs alongside pharaohs

Common Myths

"Salukis are not affectionate"

They are deeply devoted to their families, just not overtly demonstrative

"They need excessive exercise"

They need regular sprinting opportunities but are calm, quiet dogs at home

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Salukis good apartment dogs?

Surprisingly yes—they are calm and quiet indoors. They need regular running opportunities but are low-energy at home.

How fast can Salukis run?

Up to 42 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds. Some consider them faster than Greyhounds over long distances.

Adoption Tips

Contact Saluki rescue organizations. Be prepared for an independent, sensitive companion. Ask about socialization and prey drive levels.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Saluki puppies are sensitive and need gentle handling. Early socialization is crucial. Begin positive training early. They are often shy as puppies.

Senior Care

Senior Salukis may develop heart or thyroid issues. Provide warm, soft bedding. Continue gentle exercise. Their sensitivity increases with age.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$2,000-$3,500
Adoption Fee$200-$500
Monthly Food$40-$60
Annual Vet Care$800-$1,500
Insurance$35-$50
Grooming$25-$45

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$15,000-$24,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Extremely quiet and calm indoors

Ancient, beautiful breed

Low shedding

Gentle, devoted companion

Cons

Very independent and hard to train

Strong prey drive

Cold-sensitive

Aloof with strangers

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.