Puli
Also known as: Hungarian Puli, Pulik (plural)
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
25-35 lbs
Height (Male)
17 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Puli is a unique Hungarian herding breed famous for their extraordinary corded coat that forms dreadlock-like cords. Agile, intelligent, and lively, they are acrobatic herders with unmistakable style.
History
An ancient Hungarian breed brought to Hungary by the Magyars over 1,000 years ago. Used for herding sheep on the Hungarian plains. The cords developed naturally for protection. AKC recognized in 1936.
Appearance
A medium-sized, compact dog completely covered in long, natural cords. Vigorous, agile movement. Alert, intelligent expression barely visible through cords. Square build. Light-footed and springy.
Temperament
Agile, intelligent, and determined. Pulik are lively, confident dogs with strong personalities. They are acrobatic, energetic, and known for bouncing on the backs of sheep to direct them.
Personality Around Others
Devoted to family. Can be reserved with strangers. Watchful and protective. Good with family members.
Exercise Needs
High exercise needs. Very agile and energetic. Love running and jumping. Need daily vigorous activity.
Training
Intelligent and quick. Can be stubborn. Need positive, firm training. Independent thinkers.
Grooming
Unique coat forms cords naturally starting around age 1. Cords need separation. Never brush. Regular bathing—drying takes a very long time.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Eye conditions are the main concern. Regular health screening recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- PRA DNA Test
Average Annual Vet Cost
$500-$1,000
Nutrition
Quality food for active medium breeds. Two meals daily. Active dogs need good nutrition.
Living Environment
Adaptable with exercise. Can live in various settings. Need daily outdoor activity.
Ideal Family
Active, experienced owners. Those who appreciate a unique breed. Families wanting a lively companion.
Intelligence
Highly intelligent and quick-thinking. Independent problem-solvers. Natural decision-makers.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Moderate to vocal. Alert to visitors. Natural watchdogs. Can be barky.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Very low shedding. Corded coat traps loose hair. Considered hypoallergenic.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
They are known for bouncing on the backs of sheep to direct them
Their corded coat can take up to 48 hours to dry after bathing
Mark Zuckerberg owns a Puli named Beast
The cords can grow to floor length if not trimmed
They are sometimes called the "acrobats of the dog world"
Famous Dogs
Beast
Mark Zuckerberg's Puli with over 2.5 million Facebook followers
Common Myths
"Their coat is dirty and matted"
The cords are natural, clean, and purposeful. They form intentionally and are maintained by separating—not brushing
"They are impractical dogs"
They are highly athletic, intelligent working dogs. The cords are practical protection from weather and predators
Frequently Asked Questions
How do the cords form?
Around age 1, the coat begins to mat naturally. Owners separate the mats into cords by hand. The cords continue to grow throughout life.
Is grooming difficult?
Different, not difficult. You separate cords by hand rather than brush. Bathing requires long drying time—up to 48 hours.
Puppy Guide
Puli puppies have fluffy coats. Cords begin forming around 9-12 months. Start separating early.
Senior Care
Senior Pulik remain active. Moderate exercise. Maintain cord care. Watch for eye issues.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$13,000-$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Unique appearance
Very low shedding
Agile and athletic
Intelligent
Devoted to family
Cons
Long drying time
Can be stubborn
Rare breed
Vocal tendencies
Needs experienced owner