Pumi
Also known as: Hungarian Pumi, Pumik (plural)
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
22-29 lbs
Height (Male)
16-18.5 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Pumi is a lively, whimsical Hungarian herding breed with distinctive curly coat and expressive ears. Energetic, intelligent, and alert, they are spirited terrier-like herders.
History
Developed in the 17th-18th centuries by crossing Puli with German and French herding breeds. Used for herding cattle, sheep, and pigs on Hungarian farms. One of the newest AKC breeds. Recognized in 2016.
Appearance
A medium-sized, compact dog with a distinctive curly coat and semi-erect ears with folded tips. Alert, terrier-like expression. Square build. Lively, energetic demeanor.
Temperament
Lively, expressive, and terrier-like. Pumik are energetic, bold little dogs with big personalities. They are vocal, alert, and always ready for action.
Personality Around Others
Devoted to family. Playful and active. Can be reserved with strangers. Alert and watchful.
Exercise Needs
High exercise needs. Very energetic and active. Need daily vigorous activity. Love agility.
Training
Intelligent and quick. Respond to positive training. Can be terrier-like stubborn. Keep sessions engaging.
Grooming
Curly coat needs combing every few weeks. Allow to air dry after wetting for best texture. Never blow-dry straight.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Few breed-specific issues. Regular health screening recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- Patellar Evaluation
- DM DNA Test
Average Annual Vet Cost
$500-$1,000
Nutrition
Quality food for active medium breeds. Two meals daily. Active dogs need good nutrition.
Living Environment
Adaptable with adequate exercise. Can do well in various settings. Need daily activity outlet.
Ideal Family
Active owners who enjoy a lively, spirited dog. Those who appreciate terrier-like personality.
Intelligence
Very intelligent and alert. Quick thinkers. Love problem-solving. Eager but independent learners.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Vocal breed. Alert to everything. Express themselves vocally. Training helps manage.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Low shedding. Curly coat traps loose hair. Considered hypoallergenic.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
One of the newest AKC breeds—recognized in 2016
Their distinctive ears are semi-erect with curly tips that fold over
The curly coat should never be blow-dried—it needs to air dry for proper texture
They are sometimes described as having a terrier temperament in a herding body
Used to herd cattle, sheep, and even pigs on Hungarian farms
Famous Dogs
Hungarian Farm Pumik
Worked alongside Hungarian farmers for centuries, versatile enough to herd cattle, sheep, and pigs
Common Myths
"They are just small Pulis"
Pumik are a distinct breed with a curly (not corded) coat and more terrier-like temperament
"They are too energetic for families"
With adequate exercise, they are devoted family dogs. They just need an active lifestyle
Frequently Asked Questions
How do Pumik differ from Pulik?
Pumik have curly coats (not corded), semi-erect ears, and a more terrier-like temperament. They are related but distinct breeds.
Are they hypoallergenic?
They are considered low-shedding and may be suitable for some allergy sufferers, but no breed is truly hypoallergenic.
Puppy Guide
Pumi puppies are lively and playful. Early socialization important. Positive, engaging training.
Senior Care
Senior Pumik remain spirited. Moderate exercise. Generally healthy. Maintain activity.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$14,000-$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Low shedding
Lively personality
Intelligent
Unique appearance
Devoted companion
Cons
Very vocal
High energy
Rare breed
Can be stubborn
Needs experienced owner