All Breeds
Hound Group

Pharaoh Hound

Also known as: Kelb tal-Fenek

Medium
12-14 years
Malta
AKC: 1983

Energy Level

4/10

Apartment Friendly

3/10

Weight (Male)

45-55 lbs

Height (Male)

23-25 inches

Pharaoh Hound - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginMalta
GroupHound
SizeMedium
Weight (Male)45-55 lbs
Weight (Female)40-50 lbs
Height (Male)23-25 inches
Height (Female)21-24 inches
Life Expectancy12-14 years
Coat TypeShort, glossy
AKC Recognized1983
First-Time Owners❌ Not recommended

Coat Colors

Rich Tan
Chestnut
White Markings

Breed Summary

The Pharaoh Hound is a graceful, ancient breed from Malta known for their ability to blush—their nose and ears turn a deep rose color when they are excited or happy. Athletic, intelligent, and affectionate, they are dignified yet playful companions.

History

Despite the name, the breed is the national dog of Malta, not Egypt. Known locally as Kelb tal-Fenek (rabbit dog), they have been used for rabbit hunting in Malta for over 2,000 years. AKC recognized in 1983.

Appearance

A medium-sized, elegant dog with a chiseled head, large erect ears, and an athletic, lean body. Their short, glossy coat is a rich tan color. Noble and graceful in appearance.

Temperament

affection
4/10
intelligence
4/10
loyalty
4/10
trainability
3/10
independence
4/10
confidence
4/10
friendliness
3/10
protective Instincts
2/10
playfulness
4/10
sensitivity
4/10

Affectionate and playful with a clownish streak, the Pharaoh Hound is more outgoing than many sighthound breeds. They are graceful yet silly, dignified yet fun-loving. They form strong bonds with their families.

Personality Around Others

Friendly with family and can warm up to strangers. Generally good with other dogs. High prey drive toward small animals. They are more sociable and engaging than many sighthound breeds.

Exercise Needs

Moderate to high exercise needs. Daily runs in a securely fenced area plus walks. They enjoy lure coursing and agility. Need mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Training

More trainable than many sighthound breeds. They enjoy learning and respond well to positive reinforcement. Keep sessions short and interesting. They can be sensitive to corrections.

Grooming

Extremely low-maintenance. Brief weekly brushing and occasional baths. Their short coat is practically self-cleaning. Regular nail, ear, and dental care.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Patellar Luxation
Allergies
Hypothyroidism

A very healthy breed with few genetic health problems. Generally robust with good longevity. Regular checkups are sufficient for most individuals.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Patella Evaluation
  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation
  • Thyroid Evaluation

Average Annual Vet Cost

$600-$1,200

Nutrition

Do well on quality food appropriate to their size and activity level. Naturally lean dogs. Two meals daily. Not typically prone to weight issues.

Living Environment

Adaptable to various settings with adequate exercise. Can live in apartments if exercised well. Need a fenced area for running—they can clear high fences. Prefer warm climates.

Ideal Family

Great for active families who appreciate an affectionate, playful companion. Good with older children. Best for owners who understand sighthound traits. Not ideal for very cold climates.

Intelligence

Intelligent and quick to learn. More eager to please than many sighthound breeds. They enjoy problem-solving activities and respond well to varied training.

Barking

Frequency

2/10

Alert

3/10

Separation

2/10

Quiet Indoors

4/10

Generally quiet dogs. They will bark to alert but are not nuisance barkers. Moderate vocalization overall.

Shedding

Year-Round

2/10

Seasonal

2/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

1/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Minimal shedding. Their short, tight coat produces very little loose hair. One of the easier breeds to maintain.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

4/10

❄️

Cold

1/10

🌧️

Rain

2/10

🌨️

Snow

1/10

💧

Humidity

3/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
4/10
affection
4/10
energy
4/10
shedding
1/10
trainability
3/10
protective
2/10
good With Kids
4/10
good With Dogs
3/10
apartment Friendly
3/10
grooming Needs
1/10

Fun Facts

1.

Pharaoh Hounds blush—their nose and ears turn deep rose when excited

2.

They are the national dog of Malta

3.

Despite the name, they originated in Malta, not Egypt

4.

They use sight, sound, and scent to hunt, unlike most sighthounds

Famous Dogs

The Blushing Dog

The breed is famous worldwide for its unique ability to blush visibly when happy or excited

Common Myths

"They are from Egypt"

Despite their Egyptian-sounding name, Pharaoh Hounds are the national dog of Malta

"They are cold and aloof"

They are actually quite affectionate and playful, more sociable than many sighthound breeds

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Pharaoh Hounds really blush?

Yes! When excited or happy, their nose and ears turn a visible deep rose color. It is one of their most endearing traits.

Are they good family dogs?

Excellent family dogs—affectionate, playful, and good with older children. They form strong family bonds.

Adoption Tips

Contact the Pharaoh Hound Club of America for rescue information. This is a rare breed with few in rescue. Be prepared for prey drive and exercise needs.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Puppies are active and curious. Early socialization is important. Start positive training early. Provide secure fencing from the beginning.

Senior Care

Senior Pharaoh Hounds remain relatively active. Provide warm bedding in cool weather. Monitor for joint issues. Their generally excellent health supports a long senior life.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$2,500-$5,000
Adoption Fee$250-$500
Monthly Food$40-$60
Annual Vet Care$600-$1,200
Insurance$30-$45
Grooming$20-$30

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$15,000-$22,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Unique blushing ability

Low grooming needs

Affectionate and playful

Generally very healthy

Cons

Strong prey drive

Rare and expensive

Can jump high fences

Not cold-tolerant

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.