Pharaoh Hound
Also known as: Kelb tal-Fenek
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
45-55 lbs
Height (Male)
23-25 inches

Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Pharaoh Hound is a graceful, ancient breed from Malta known for their ability to blush—their nose and ears turn a deep rose color when they are excited or happy. Athletic, intelligent, and affectionate, they are dignified yet playful companions.
History
Despite the name, the breed is the national dog of Malta, not Egypt. Known locally as Kelb tal-Fenek (rabbit dog), they have been used for rabbit hunting in Malta for over 2,000 years. AKC recognized in 1983.
Appearance
A medium-sized, elegant dog with a chiseled head, large erect ears, and an athletic, lean body. Their short, glossy coat is a rich tan color. Noble and graceful in appearance.
Temperament
Affectionate and playful with a clownish streak, the Pharaoh Hound is more outgoing than many sighthound breeds. They are graceful yet silly, dignified yet fun-loving. They form strong bonds with their families.
Personality Around Others
Friendly with family and can warm up to strangers. Generally good with other dogs. High prey drive toward small animals. They are more sociable and engaging than many sighthound breeds.
Exercise Needs
Moderate to high exercise needs. Daily runs in a securely fenced area plus walks. They enjoy lure coursing and agility. Need mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Training
More trainable than many sighthound breeds. They enjoy learning and respond well to positive reinforcement. Keep sessions short and interesting. They can be sensitive to corrections.
Grooming
Extremely low-maintenance. Brief weekly brushing and occasional baths. Their short coat is practically self-cleaning. Regular nail, ear, and dental care.
Health
Common Health Conditions
A very healthy breed with few genetic health problems. Generally robust with good longevity. Regular checkups are sufficient for most individuals.
Recommended Health Tests
- Patella Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- Thyroid Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$600-$1,200
Nutrition
Do well on quality food appropriate to their size and activity level. Naturally lean dogs. Two meals daily. Not typically prone to weight issues.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various settings with adequate exercise. Can live in apartments if exercised well. Need a fenced area for running—they can clear high fences. Prefer warm climates.
Ideal Family
Great for active families who appreciate an affectionate, playful companion. Good with older children. Best for owners who understand sighthound traits. Not ideal for very cold climates.
Intelligence
Intelligent and quick to learn. More eager to please than many sighthound breeds. They enjoy problem-solving activities and respond well to varied training.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Generally quiet dogs. They will bark to alert but are not nuisance barkers. Moderate vocalization overall.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Minimal shedding. Their short, tight coat produces very little loose hair. One of the easier breeds to maintain.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Pharaoh Hounds blush—their nose and ears turn deep rose when excited
They are the national dog of Malta
Despite the name, they originated in Malta, not Egypt
They use sight, sound, and scent to hunt, unlike most sighthounds
Famous Dogs
The Blushing Dog
The breed is famous worldwide for its unique ability to blush visibly when happy or excited
Common Myths
"They are from Egypt"
Despite their Egyptian-sounding name, Pharaoh Hounds are the national dog of Malta
"They are cold and aloof"
They are actually quite affectionate and playful, more sociable than many sighthound breeds
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Pharaoh Hounds really blush?
Yes! When excited or happy, their nose and ears turn a visible deep rose color. It is one of their most endearing traits.
Are they good family dogs?
Excellent family dogs—affectionate, playful, and good with older children. They form strong family bonds.
Puppy Guide
Puppies are active and curious. Early socialization is important. Start positive training early. Provide secure fencing from the beginning.
Senior Care
Senior Pharaoh Hounds remain relatively active. Provide warm bedding in cool weather. Monitor for joint issues. Their generally excellent health supports a long senior life.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$15,000-$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Unique blushing ability
Low grooming needs
Affectionate and playful
Generally very healthy
Cons
Strong prey drive
Rare and expensive
Can jump high fences
Not cold-tolerant
