Cirneco dell'Etna

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a sleek, ancient sighthound from Sicily, bred to hunt rabbits on the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna. This agile, elegant dog combines independence with surprising affection for its family.

One of the oldest dog breeds, the Cirneco has existed in Sicily for over 2,500 years. Likely descended from Egyptian hunting dogs, they adapted to hunt on the harsh lava fields of Mount Etna. AKC recognized in 2015.

A small to medium, lean, elegant dog with large, erect ears and a short, glossy coat. Their build is athletic and aerodynamic. They have an alert, keen expression and move with light, springy strides.

Affectionate and gentle with family but independent in nature. More engaged and people-oriented than many sighthounds. They are playful, curious, and form strong bonds with their owners.

Friendly with family and can be good with strangers when socialized. Generally good with other dogs. Prey drive is strong but manageable. More sociable than many similar breeds.

Moderate exercise needs—daily walks and play sessions are sufficient. They enjoy running and lure coursing but are not hyperactive. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training keeps them engaged.

More trainable than many sighthound breeds. They respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy learning. Their independence means short, varied sessions work best. They excel at lure coursing and agility.

Extremely low-maintenance coat. Occasional brushing and rare baths are all that is needed. Regular nail, ear, and dental care. They have virtually no doggy odor.

A very healthy breed with few genetic health issues. Their lean build makes them susceptible to injuries during high-speed activities. Regular checkups are sufficient for most individuals.

Do well on high-quality food appropriate to their size and activity level. They tend to be lean naturally. Two meals per day are recommended. Not typically food-motivated, so mealtime should be consistent.

Adaptable to apartment living with adequate exercise. They are quiet and clean indoors. Need a warm environment—they have very little body fat and thin coats. Enjoy warm, sunny spots in the home.

Ideal for active individuals or families who want an affectionate but independent companion. Good with older children. Best for owners who appreciate sighthound traits. Not ideal for very cold climates.

Intelligent and quick to learn. More willing to please than many sighthound breeds. They enjoy problem-solving activities and can learn a variety of tricks and commands with positive training.

Generally quiet dogs that bark mainly for alerting purposes. Not prone to excessive barking. They may vocalize when excited but are not nuisance barkers.

Very minimal shedding. Their short, tight coat produces little loose hair. One of the lowest-shedding breeds available.

This is a rare breed, so adoption opportunities are limited. Contact the Cirneco dell'Etna Club of America. Be prepared for a unique, independent companion.

Puppies are curious and active. Early socialization is important. Start positive training early. Protect them from cold weather from the beginning.

Senior Cirnechi may develop joint issues. Provide warm, comfortable bedding. Maintain moderate exercise. Their generally good health means many remain active well into their senior years.