Maltese

The Maltese is an ancient toy breed renowned for its floor-length white silky coat and gentle, affectionate nature. For over two millennia, these elegant dogs have been prized as companions of royalty. Despite their glamorous appearance, Maltese are playful and spirited with surprisingly bold personalities.

One of the oldest toy breeds with a history spanning at least 2,000 years. Ancient Greeks erected tombs for their Maltese. The breed appears in Greek and Roman literature and art. They have been treasured by aristocrats throughout history, particularly during the Renaissance when noblewomen carried them in their sleeves.

The Maltese has a compact body draped in a floor-length coat of pure white, silky hair that parts down the center of the back. Their round, dark eyes and black button nose stand out against their white coat. When groomed in full coat, they appear to float as they move.

Maltese are lively, charming dogs that combine a gentle nature with a surprisingly fearless spirit. They bond deeply with their owners and are intuitive about emotions. Despite their dainty appearance, they have a playful, even clownish side.

Generally friendly and sociable when properly socialized. Can be overwhelmed by rough handling. They can be wary of strangers initially but warm up with gentle introductions.

Low exercise needs. Short daily walks and indoor play provide sufficient activity. About 20 minutes of activity daily is adequate.

Intelligent and eager to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement. Can be difficult to housetrain — crate training and consistency are key. They enjoy learning tricks.

Significant maintenance if kept in full coat — daily brushing prevents tangles and mats. Many owners opt for a shorter 'puppy cut.' Regular baths, tear stain cleaning, and dental care are essential. Professional grooming every 3–4 weeks.

Generally healthy with long lifespans. Dental disease and patellar luxation are most common. Tear staining is cosmetic but should be managed. White Shaker Syndrome can affect young Maltese.

Feed a high-quality toy-breed formula. Maltese need about ¼–½ cup daily divided into 2–3 meals. They can be picky eaters. Avoid foods that contribute to tear staining.

Ideal for apartments and small spaces. Adaptable to any living situation. Sensitive to extreme temperatures. Best as indoor dogs.

Perfect for individuals, couples, and seniors. Best with families with older, gentle children. Excellent for apartment dwellers. Ideal for people wanting an affectionate, portable companion.

Intelligent toy dogs with a talent for learning tricks and reading emotions. Quick studies when motivated. Best channeled through positive, reward-based methods.

Moderate barking tendency. They will alert bark and may bark when seeking attention. Training helps manage excessive barking.

Very low shedding. Their single coat means minimal hair loss, making them one of the better choices for allergy-sensitive households.

Available through breed-specific rescues. Many are surrendered due to grooming demands. Rescued Maltese may need dental work and coat rehabilitation.

Maltese puppies are incredibly small and delicate. Supervise all interactions. Feed frequently to prevent hypoglycemia. Start grooming and dental routines immediately.

Senior Maltese may develop heart issues, dental disease, and vision problems. Continue daily grooming and dental care. Provide warm, soft bedding.