Lagotto Romagnolo
Also known as: Romagna Water Dog, Italian Truffle Dog, Lagotto
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
28–35 lbs
Height (Male)
17–19 inches

Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an Italian water retriever turned truffle hunter, prized for its excellent nose and curly, hypoallergenic coat. This ancient breed combines working ability with a loving, family-friendly temperament.
History
One of the oldest water retriever breeds, originating in the marshlands of Romagna, Italy. When the marshes were drained in the 1800s, the breed was repurposed as the world's premier truffle-hunting dog, a role they still fill today.
Appearance
Compact and sturdy with a distinctive dense, curly coat that forms tight ringlets. Their rounded head, large expressive eyes, and curly-coated ears give them an appealing teddy bear appearance.
Temperament
Affectionate, keen, and undemanding. Lagotti are eager workers with an excellent nose and a natural love for searching and digging.
Personality Around Others
Friendly with family and generally good with strangers. They get along well with children and other pets. Their gentle nature makes them excellent family dogs.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. About 45–60 minutes daily. They love nose work, swimming, and digging. Mental stimulation through scent games is ideal.
Training
Highly trainable and eager to please. They excel at scent work and obedience. Positive reinforcement produces excellent results.
Grooming
Regular grooming needed to prevent matting. Brush or comb through curls weekly. Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks. Their coat doesn't shed much.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally very healthy with exceptional longevity. BFJE is a breed-specific condition that puppies usually outgrow. DNA testing is available.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- BFJE DNA Test
- Storage Disease DNA Test
Average Annual Vet Cost
$300–$700
Nutrition
High-quality food for medium breeds. About 1–1.5 cups daily in two meals. They maintain weight well.
Living Environment
Adaptable to apartments with adequate exercise. They do well in various living situations. A yard is nice but not essential.
Ideal Family
Excellent for families, couples, and individuals. Great with children. Their moderate needs suit many lifestyles.
Intelligence
Highly intelligent with an exceptional sense of smell. They excel at scent detection and problem-solving. Quick learners with strong work ethic.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Moderate barkers. They may alert to visitors but are not excessive. Generally calm and quiet indoors.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Very low shedding. Their curly, woolly coat traps loose hair and is considered hypoallergenic. One of the best breeds for allergy sufferers.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Lagotto Romagnolo is the only breed specifically bred for truffle hunting.
They can detect truffles buried up to 2 feet underground.
Their name means "lake dog from Romagna."
They are considered one of the oldest water retriever breeds in the world.
A well-trained Lagotto can earn thousands of dollars during truffle season.
Famous Dogs
Dorina
Champion Lagotto that helped popularize the breed internationally
Doris
Famous truffle-hunting Lagotto featured in Italian food documentaries
Common Myths
"Lagotti are just fancy Poodles."
While they share curly coats, Lagotti are a much older, distinct breed with a completely different heritage as water dogs and truffle hunters.
"They are high-maintenance dogs."
Despite their curly coat, Lagotti have moderate grooming needs and are actually quite adaptable, easy-going dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Lagotto Romagnolo hypoallergenic?
Yes, they are one of the most hypoallergenic breeds. Their woolly coat produces minimal dander and sheds very little, making them excellent for allergy sufferers.
Can they actually find truffles?
Yes! They are the world's premier truffle-hunting breed. With training, they can detect truffles buried underground using their exceptional sense of smell.
Puppy Guide
Lagotto puppies are curious and energetic. Start scent games early to develop their natural abilities. Socialize well and begin grooming routines young.
Senior Care
Senior Lagotti remain active and healthy well into old age. They are one of the longest-lived medium breeds. Continue moderate exercise and mental stimulation.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$18,000–$28,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Hypoallergenic, low-shedding coat
Excellent nose for scent work
Friendly, adaptable temperament
Very long lifespan
Great with families and children
Cons
Expensive to purchase
Regular professional grooming needed
Can be prone to digging
Rare breed with waitlists
Coat requires regular maintenance
