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Working Group

Dogue de Bordeaux

Also known as: French Mastiff, Bordeaux Mastiff

Large
5-8 years
France
AKC: 2008

Energy Level

2/10

Apartment Friendly

2/10

Weight (Male)

110+ lbs

Height (Male)

23-27 inches

Dogue de Bordeaux - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginFrance
GroupWorking
SizeLarge
Weight (Male)110+ lbs
Weight (Female)99+ lbs
Height (Male)23-27 inches
Height (Female)23-26 inches
Life Expectancy5-8 years
Coat TypeShort, fine
AKC Recognized2008
First-Time Owners❌ Not recommended

Coat Colors

Fawn
Mahogany
Red
Isabella

Breed Summary

The Dogue de Bordeaux is an ancient French mastiff with a massive head and powerful build. Despite their imposing appearance, they are gentle, loyal, and surprisingly sensitive companions. They were made famous by the movie "Turner & Hooch."

History

One of the oldest French breeds, dating back at least 600 years. Used for guarding, hauling, and hunting. The breed survived the French Revolution and two World Wars. AKC recognized in 2008.

Appearance

A very large, muscular dog with the largest head (proportionally) of any dog breed. Distinctive wrinkled face with an undershot jaw. Short, soft coat in various shades of fawn. Powerful, stocky build.

Temperament

affection
5/10
intelligence
3/10
loyalty
5/10
trainability
3/10
independence
3/10
confidence
4/10
friendliness
3/10
protective Instincts
4/10
playfulness
2/10
sensitivity
4/10

Loyal, affectionate, and surprisingly gentle, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a devoted companion. They are calm and patient with family but can be protective. Their sensitivity makes them responsive to their family's emotions.

Personality Around Others

Devoted to family and gentle with children. Protective but not aggressive. Can be wary of strangers. May not get along with other dogs, especially same-sex. Surprisingly sensitive.

Exercise Needs

Low exercise needs—moderate daily walks. They overheat easily. Short walks and gentle play. Not built for vigorous or prolonged exercise. Avoid exercise in heat.

Training

Moderately trainable with positive reinforcement. They are willing to please but can be stubborn. Patient, consistent training works best. Harsh methods are counterproductive with this sensitive breed.

Grooming

Low-maintenance coat—weekly brushing. Regular cleaning of facial wrinkles is essential to prevent infection. They drool heavily. Regular nail, ear, and dental care.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Aortic Stenosis
Bloat/GDV
Hip Dysplasia
Cancer

Unfortunately has one of the shortest lifespans of any breed. Heart disease and cancer are the primary concerns. Regular cardiac screening is essential. Bloat prevention is important.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Cardiac Exam
  • Hip Evaluation
  • Elbow Evaluation

Average Annual Vet Cost

$1,500-$2,500

Nutrition

Quality large-breed food in 2-3 smaller meals to prevent bloat. Avoid overfeeding. Proper puppy nutrition for slow growth. Monitor weight carefully.

Living Environment

Need a home with some space but are calm indoors. Not suited for hot climates. A yard is nice but they are not outdoor dogs. Air conditioning is essential in warm areas.

Ideal Family

Best for experienced large-breed owners who understand the breed's health challenges. Families wanting a devoted, calm companion. Be prepared for the short lifespan.

Intelligence

Moderately intelligent with good emotional awareness. They read their families well. Not the quickest learners but willing to try with patient guidance.

Barking

Frequency

1/10

Alert

3/10

Separation

2/10

Quiet Indoors

5/10

Very quiet breed. Rarely bark. Their massive presence is deterrent enough. They may vocalize with grunts and snoring sounds.

Shedding

Year-Round

3/10

Seasonal

3/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

3/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Moderate shedding. Short coat is easy to maintain with weekly brushing.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

1/10

❄️

Cold

2/10

🌧️

Rain

2/10

🌨️

Snow

2/10

💧

Humidity

1/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
3/10
affection
5/10
energy
2/10
shedding
3/10
trainability
3/10
protective
4/10
good With Kids
4/10
good With Dogs
2/10
apartment Friendly
2/10
grooming Needs
2/10

Fun Facts

1.

The Dogue de Bordeaux has the largest head of any dog breed proportional to body size

2.

They were made famous by the 1989 movie "Turner & Hooch" starring Tom Hanks

3.

They have one of the shortest lifespans of any dog breed

4.

The breed is one of the oldest French breeds, dating back over 600 years

Famous Dogs

Hooch

The beloved Dogue de Bordeaux from the 1989 movie "Turner & Hooch" starring Tom Hanks

Common Myths

"They are aggressive because of their size"

They are gentle, sensitive dogs that are devoted to their families

"They are lazy dogs"

While low-energy, they enjoy moderate activity and are surprisingly playful

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Dogues de Bordeaux live?

Unfortunately, 5-8 years on average—one of the shortest lifespans of any breed. Heart disease and cancer are the main concerns.

Do they drool a lot?

Yes, they are heavy droolers. Keep towels handy and be prepared for drool on walls, furniture, and clothing.

Adoption Tips

Contact Dogue de Bordeaux rescue organizations. Be prepared for heavy drool, health challenges, and a shorter lifespan. Ask about cardiac history.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Large puppies that grow very rapidly. Proper nutrition is critical. Start training and socialization early. They are gentle puppies that need careful handling.

Senior Care

Senior Dogues may develop heart issues early. Regular cardiac monitoring. Gentle, short walks. Comfortable bedding. Cherish every moment with these short-lived gentle giants.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$1,500-$3,000
Adoption Fee$200-$500
Monthly Food$70-$100
Annual Vet Care$1,500-$2,500
Insurance$60-$80
Grooming$30-$50

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$15,000-$22,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Extremely loyal and affectionate

Calm and gentle

Good with children

Natural guardian

Cons

Very short lifespan

Heavy drooling

Prone to serious health issues

Heat-intolerant

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.