Dogue de Bordeaux
Also known as: French Mastiff, Bordeaux Mastiff
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
110+ lbs
Height (Male)
23-27 inches

Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Dogue de Bordeaux is an ancient French mastiff with a massive head and powerful build. Despite their imposing appearance, they are gentle, loyal, and surprisingly sensitive companions. They were made famous by the movie "Turner & Hooch."
History
One of the oldest French breeds, dating back at least 600 years. Used for guarding, hauling, and hunting. The breed survived the French Revolution and two World Wars. AKC recognized in 2008.
Appearance
A very large, muscular dog with the largest head (proportionally) of any dog breed. Distinctive wrinkled face with an undershot jaw. Short, soft coat in various shades of fawn. Powerful, stocky build.
Temperament
Loyal, affectionate, and surprisingly gentle, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a devoted companion. They are calm and patient with family but can be protective. Their sensitivity makes them responsive to their family's emotions.
Personality Around Others
Devoted to family and gentle with children. Protective but not aggressive. Can be wary of strangers. May not get along with other dogs, especially same-sex. Surprisingly sensitive.
Exercise Needs
Low exercise needs—moderate daily walks. They overheat easily. Short walks and gentle play. Not built for vigorous or prolonged exercise. Avoid exercise in heat.
Training
Moderately trainable with positive reinforcement. They are willing to please but can be stubborn. Patient, consistent training works best. Harsh methods are counterproductive with this sensitive breed.
Grooming
Low-maintenance coat—weekly brushing. Regular cleaning of facial wrinkles is essential to prevent infection. They drool heavily. Regular nail, ear, and dental care.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Unfortunately has one of the shortest lifespans of any breed. Heart disease and cancer are the primary concerns. Regular cardiac screening is essential. Bloat prevention is important.
Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac Exam
- Hip Evaluation
- Elbow Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$1,500-$2,500
Nutrition
Quality large-breed food in 2-3 smaller meals to prevent bloat. Avoid overfeeding. Proper puppy nutrition for slow growth. Monitor weight carefully.
Living Environment
Need a home with some space but are calm indoors. Not suited for hot climates. A yard is nice but they are not outdoor dogs. Air conditioning is essential in warm areas.
Ideal Family
Best for experienced large-breed owners who understand the breed's health challenges. Families wanting a devoted, calm companion. Be prepared for the short lifespan.
Intelligence
Moderately intelligent with good emotional awareness. They read their families well. Not the quickest learners but willing to try with patient guidance.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Very quiet breed. Rarely bark. Their massive presence is deterrent enough. They may vocalize with grunts and snoring sounds.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate shedding. Short coat is easy to maintain with weekly brushing.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
The Dogue de Bordeaux has the largest head of any dog breed proportional to body size
They were made famous by the 1989 movie "Turner & Hooch" starring Tom Hanks
They have one of the shortest lifespans of any dog breed
The breed is one of the oldest French breeds, dating back over 600 years
Famous Dogs
Hooch
The beloved Dogue de Bordeaux from the 1989 movie "Turner & Hooch" starring Tom Hanks
Common Myths
"They are aggressive because of their size"
They are gentle, sensitive dogs that are devoted to their families
"They are lazy dogs"
While low-energy, they enjoy moderate activity and are surprisingly playful
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do Dogues de Bordeaux live?
Unfortunately, 5-8 years on average—one of the shortest lifespans of any breed. Heart disease and cancer are the main concerns.
Do they drool a lot?
Yes, they are heavy droolers. Keep towels handy and be prepared for drool on walls, furniture, and clothing.
Puppy Guide
Large puppies that grow very rapidly. Proper nutrition is critical. Start training and socialization early. They are gentle puppies that need careful handling.
Senior Care
Senior Dogues may develop heart issues early. Regular cardiac monitoring. Gentle, short walks. Comfortable bedding. Cherish every moment with these short-lived gentle giants.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$15,000-$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Extremely loyal and affectionate
Calm and gentle
Good with children
Natural guardian
Cons
Very short lifespan
Heavy drooling
Prone to serious health issues
Heat-intolerant
