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Clumber Spaniel

Also known as: Clumber, Retired Gentleman's Spaniel

Large
10–12 years
England
AKC: 1884

Energy Level

4/10

Apartment Friendly

6/10

Weight (Male)

70–85 lbs

Height (Male)

18–20 inches

Clumber Spaniel - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginEngland
GroupSporting
SizeLarge
Weight (Male)70–85 lbs
Weight (Female)55–70 lbs
Height (Male)18–20 inches
Height (Female)17–19 inches
Life Expectancy10–12 years
Coat TypeDense, straight, flat, weather-resistant coat
AKC Recognized1884
First-Time Owners✅ Yes

Coat Colors

White with lemon markings
White with orange markings

Breed Summary

The Clumber Spaniel is the largest of the flushing spaniels, known for its dignified, gentle demeanor and distinctive heavy build. Bred as a hunting companion for aristocrats, they combine a mellow personality with surprising stamina in the field.

History

Believed to have originated in 18th-century France, the breed was developed at Clumber Park, the estate of the Duke of Newcastle in England. They were favorites of British royalty including Prince Albert and King Edward VII.

Appearance

Heavy-boned and low to the ground with a massive head and deep chest. Their white coat features lemon or orange markings. Large, soft eyes and pendulous ears give them a thoughtful, somewhat sleepy expression.

Temperament

affection
8/10
intelligence
7/10
loyalty
8/10
trainability
6/10
independence
5/10
confidence
6/10
friendliness
7/10
protective Instincts
3/10
playfulness
5/10
sensitivity
5/10

Gentle, loyal, and dignified with a calm demeanor that belies their hunting ability. Clumbers are affectionate but not demanding, making them pleasant housemates.

Personality Around Others

Friendly but reserved. Good with children and other pets. They warm up to strangers at their own pace. Their gentle nature makes them trustworthy around kids.

Exercise Needs

Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks of 30–60 minutes with some play sessions. They have more stamina than their laid-back appearance suggests. Avoid overexertion in heat.

Training

Intelligent but somewhat independent. They learn at their own pace and respond to patient, positive methods. Food motivation is high and useful in training.

Grooming

Regular grooming needed. Brush 2–3 times weekly. They shed heavily. Regular ear cleaning is essential. Facial wrinkles may need occasional cleaning.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Hip Dysplasia
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Entropion
Ectropion
Hypothyroidism
Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia

Their heavy build makes them prone to joint and back issues. Eye problems are common. Regular health screenings are important for this breed.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Hip Evaluation
  • Elbow Evaluation
  • PDP1 DNA Test
  • Ophthalmologist Evaluation

Average Annual Vet Cost

$400–$1,000

Nutrition

Feed a large-breed formula with controlled portions. About 2–2.5 cups daily divided into two meals. They are prone to weight gain so monitor carefully.

Living Environment

Adaptable to various living situations including apartments if given daily walks. They are calm indoors and don't need a large yard. Air conditioning is helpful in hot climates.

Ideal Family

Great for families wanting a calm, gentle companion. Excellent for less active owners who still enjoy daily walks. Good with children and other pets.

Intelligence

Quietly intelligent with good problem-solving abilities. They may appear lazy but are actually observant and thoughtful. Their intelligence shows in the field where they work methodically.

Barking

Frequency

3/10

Alert

3/10

Separation

3/10

Quiet Indoors

8/10

Generally quiet dogs. They are not big barkers and tend to be calm and collected indoors. May alert to visitors but not excessively.

Shedding

Year-Round

8/10

Seasonal

9/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

8/10

Hypoallergenic

❌ No

Very heavy shedders. Their white coat shows up on everything. Regular brushing is essential but won't eliminate the constant hair.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

3/10

❄️

Cold

6/10

🌧️

Rain

5/10

🌨️

Snow

5/10

💧

Humidity

3/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
7/10
affection
8/10
energy
4/10
shedding
8/10
trainability
6/10
protective
3/10
good With Kids
8/10
good With Dogs
7/10
apartment Friendly
6/10
grooming Needs
6/10

Fun Facts

1.

Clumber Spaniels were one of the first nine breeds recognized by the AKC in 1884.

2.

King Edward VII and Prince Albert both bred Clumber Spaniels.

3.

They are the heaviest of all spaniel breeds.

4.

Despite their size, they can be surprisingly stealthy hunters.

5.

They are known for carrying objects in their mouths — including shoes and pillows.

Famous Dogs

Donut

Best in Show winner at the Royal Melbourne Show

Clussexx Three D Grinchy Glee

Westminster Kennel Club Best in Show winner in 2009

Common Myths

"Clumber Spaniels are lazy and don't hunt."

While calm at home, Clumbers are capable hunters with excellent noses. They work slowly but thoroughly, which was preferred by their aristocratic owners who hunted at a leisurely pace.

"They drool excessively."

While they can drool, it's typically less than breeds like Saint Bernards. Some drooling after eating and drinking is normal.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Clumber Spaniels shed?

A lot. Clumbers are among the heaviest shedding breeds. Be prepared for white hair on everything. Daily brushing during heavy shedding periods helps.

Are they good apartment dogs?

Surprisingly yes. Their calm indoor nature and moderate exercise needs make them adaptable to apartment living, though their size and shedding should be considered.

Adoption Tips

Clumbers are rare, making rescue availability limited. Contact the Clumber Spaniel Club of America for rescue resources. Be prepared for heavy shedding and drooling.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Clumber puppies grow quickly. Feed large-breed puppy food for controlled growth. Start training early with positive methods. Limit stair climbing to protect growing joints.

Senior Care

Senior Clumbers are prone to obesity and joint problems. Maintain healthy weight through careful diet. Provide orthopedic bedding. Continue gentle daily exercise.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$1,500–$2,500
Adoption Fee$300–$500
Monthly Food$40–$60
Annual Vet Care$400–$1,000
Insurance$35–$55/month
Grooming$35–$55 per session

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$16,000–$26,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Gentle, calm temperament

Good with children and other pets

Adaptable to various living situations

Not excessive barkers

Loyal and devoted

Cons

Extremely heavy shedding

Prone to weight gain

Health concerns related to heavy build

Can be stubborn in training

Rare breed with limited availability

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.