Bergamasco Sheepdog
Also known as: Bergamasco Shepherd, Cane da Pastore Bergamasco
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
57-84 lbs
Height (Male)
23.5 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a unique Italian herding breed famous for their distinctive matted, flocked coat. Intelligent, patient, and independent, they are ancient Alpine guardians.
History
An ancient breed from the Italian Alps near Bergamo, where they guarded and herded sheep for centuries. Their distinctive coat protected them from cold, predators, and harsh weather. Nearly extinct after WWII. AKC recognized in 2015.
Appearance
A large, well-proportioned dog with a unique coat of three hair types that form flat mats or "flocks." Coat covers entire body including eyes. Strong, muscular build. Thoughtful expression beneath coat.
Temperament
Patient, intelligent, and independent. Bergamascos are calm, observant dogs that think before acting. They form deep bonds with family but are natural independent workers.
Personality Around Others
Devoted to family. Patient with children. Reserved with strangers. Independent but affectionate.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play. Not hyperactive. Enjoy outdoor activities at a moderate pace.
Training
Intelligent but independent. Think for themselves. Patient, consistent training best. Not eager-to-please types.
Grooming
Unique coat requires specific care. Once flocks form (around age 1), minimal brushing. Never brush out flocks. Occasional baths.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Very healthy breed. Few genetic health issues. Regular vet checks recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$400-$800
Nutrition
Quality food for large breeds. Two meals daily. Generally easy keepers.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various settings. Prefer cooler climates. Need daily outdoor time. Can do well in larger homes.
Ideal Family
Patient owners who appreciate independence. Those in cooler climates. Families wanting a unique, devoted companion.
Intelligence
Intelligent independent thinkers. Problem-solvers. Make their own decisions. Need patient, respectful training.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Generally quiet dogs. Alert when needed. Not excessive barkers.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Once flocks form, minimal shedding. Considered hypoallergenic. Unique low-shedding coat.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Their coat naturally forms felt-like mats called "flocks" that are never brushed out
The three types of hair (dog, goat, and wool) create their unique coat texture
Their coat protected them from wolf bites and extreme Alpine weather
Once the coat is fully formed (around age 3), grooming is minimal
They are one of the rarest breeds in the world
Famous Dogs
Alpine Bergamascos
Guarded and herded sheep in the Italian Alps for thousands of years, becoming integral to pastoral life
Common Myths
"Their coat is dirty and unkempt"
The matted coat is natural and clean—it's self-maintaining once formed and doesn't trap dirt
"They can't see through their coat"
They see perfectly well. The hair over their eyes protects them from snow glare and sun
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you groom a Bergamasco?
Their coat naturally forms mats/flocks around age 1. You help separate them but never brush them out. Once formed, the coat is very low maintenance.
Are they rare?
Yes, they are one of the rarest breeds worldwide. Finding a puppy may require joining a waitlist.
Puppy Guide
Bergamasco puppies have soft coats. Flocks begin forming around age 1 and fully develop by age 3.
Senior Care
Senior Bergamascos are calm and content. Moderate walks. Very few age-related issues.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$15,000-$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Unique appearance
Low shedding
Patient temperament
Very healthy breed
Devoted to family
Cons
Very rare breed
Independent nature
Slow coat development
Not for hot climates
Can be reserved