Smooth Fox Terrier
Also known as: Smooth Fox, SFT
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
18 lbs
Height (Male)
15.5 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Smooth Fox Terrier is a classic, elegant terrier breed and one of the oldest terrier types. Bold, energetic, and intelligent, they are the quintessential terrier—keen, alert, and always ready for action.
History
One of the earliest terrier breeds developed for fox hunting in England. Distinguished from the Wire Fox Terrier as a separate breed. Popular in Victorian England. King Edward VII owned a famous Smooth Fox Terrier named Caesar. AKC recognized in 1885.
Appearance
A balanced, elegant terrier with a smooth, flat coat. Predominantly white with colored markings. V-shaped ears, dark eyes, and an alert expression. Athletic, well-proportioned build.
Temperament
Bold, keen, and lively. Smooth Fox Terriers are alert, active dogs with boundless enthusiasm. They are spirited, friendly, and always up for adventure.
Personality Around Others
Friendly with people. Good with older children. Can be aggressive with other dogs. High prey drive. Alert and energetic.
Exercise Needs
High exercise needs. Daily vigorous activity. Love running, playing, and exploring. Need mental stimulation.
Training
Intelligent but independent. Positive reinforcement. Keep training varied. Can be stubborn. Early socialization essential.
Grooming
Very easy grooming. Weekly brushing. Occasional baths. Minimal coat maintenance. Regular nail and dental care.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Joint and eye issues are the main concerns. Regular health screening recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Patellar Evaluation
- BAER Test
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$600-$1,200
Nutrition
Quality food for active small breeds. Two meals daily. Active dogs need good nutrition.
Living Environment
Can adapt to apartments with exercise. Need secure fencing. Active indoor dogs. Escape artists.
Ideal Family
Active families. Experienced dog owners. Those who enjoy an energetic, entertaining companion.
Intelligence
Very intelligent and quick-witted. Excellent problem-solvers. Can be mischievous when bored.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Vocal breed. Bark at many things. Training can moderate but they remain alert.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate shedding. Short coat is easy to maintain with regular brushing.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
One of the first breeds to enter the show ring in the 1860s
King Edward VII's Smooth Fox Terrier Caesar walked behind the coffin at his funeral
The Nipper dog in the HMV logo is often depicted as a Smooth Fox Terrier
Won more Best in Show at Westminster than any other breed
Among the original breeds recognized by the AKC
Famous Dogs
Caesar
King Edward VII's beloved Smooth Fox Terrier who walked behind the King's coffin at his funeral in 1910
Nipper
The dog in the famous His Master's Voice (HMV) logo, often depicted as a Smooth or Wire Fox Terrier mix
Common Myths
"They're the same as Wire Fox Terriers"
Smooth and Wire Fox Terriers are separate breeds with different coat types and somewhat different temperaments
"They're too hyper for families"
With adequate exercise and training, they are devoted, entertaining family companions
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference from Wire Fox Terriers?
Smooth Fox Terriers have a flat, short coat while Wire Fox Terriers have a dense, wiry coat. They are separate breeds.
How much exercise do they need?
Significant—at least an hour daily of vigorous activity. They are high-energy, athletic dogs.
Puppy Guide
Smooth Fox puppies are lively and curious. Start training immediately. Channel energy into activities.
Senior Care
Senior Smooth Fox Terriers slow but stay alert. Joint care important. Moderate exercise keeps them happy.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$13,000-$20,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Low grooming needs
Elegant appearance
Athletic and agile
Entertaining companion
Classic terrier breed
Cons
Very high energy
Can be barky
Prey drive
Can be dog-aggressive
Escape artists