Schipperke
Also known as: Little Captain, Little Skipper
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
10-16 lbs
Height (Male)
10-13 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Schipperke is a compact, all-black Belgian breed known as the Little Captain. Originally canal boat watchdogs, they are curious, fearless, and endlessly mischievous companions with distinctive fox-like features.
History
Developed in Belgium as watchdogs on canal boats and in shops. Their name means little captain in Flemish. Ancient breed, with a documented history since the 1600s. Known as the best little watchdog. AKC recognized in 1904.
Appearance
A small, fox-faced, all-black dog with a distinctive coat pattern: a cape, ruff, and culottes. Pointed ears, dark oval eyes, and a curious expression. Compact, thickset body. Naturally tailless or docked.
Temperament
Curious, fearless, and mischievous. Schipperkes are perpetual puppies who never lose their sense of adventure. They are alert watchdogs with boundless curiosity and a penchant for mischief.
Personality Around Others
Devoted to family. Can be wary of strangers. Good with older children. Alert watchdog. Curious about everything.
Exercise Needs
High exercise for their size. Daily walks and active play. Love exploring. Need mental stimulation. Curious.
Training
Intelligent but independent. Positive reinforcement. Can be stubborn. Keep training interesting.
Grooming
Weekly brushing. Heavy seasonal shedding (coat blow). The harsh coat repels dirt. Regular ear and nail care.
Health
Common Health Conditions
MPS IIIB is a serious breed-specific condition—DNA testing available. Generally healthy otherwise.
Recommended Health Tests
- MPS IIIB DNA Test
- Patellar Evaluation
- Thyroid Testing
Average Annual Vet Cost
$600-$1,200
Nutrition
Quality food for active small breeds. Two meals daily. Active dogs need good nutrition.
Living Environment
Good apartment dogs with exercise. Secure spaces—they are curious and clever escape artists.
Ideal Family
Active owners who enjoy mischievous personality. Those who appreciate a watchdog. Terrier-loving people.
Intelligence
Clever and resourceful. They figure things out quickly. Natural problem-solvers. Can be too smart.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Very vocal watchdogs. Alert to everything. Bark at visitors, sounds, and anything interesting.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate shedding with heavy seasonal coat blows. The coat comes out in clumps.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Known as the best little watchdog in the world
Originally guarded Belgian canal boats and shop merchandise
Their name means Little Captain in Flemish
They undergo dramatic seasonal coat blows where fur comes out in clumps
Naturally tailless—some are born without tails, others have docked tails
Famous Dogs
Canal Boat Schipperkes
For centuries, these dogs were the devoted guardians of Belgian canal boats and waterway commerce
Common Myths
"They're just small black dogs"
Schipperkes are a distinct ancient breed with unique coat patterns and a strong working heritage
"They don't shed because they're small"
They undergo dramatic seasonal coat blows where large amounts of fur come out at once
Frequently Asked Questions
Do they really blow their coat?
Yes—seasonal coat blows are dramatic. The undercoat comes out in clumps over 1-2 weeks. Regular brushing helps.
Are they good watchdogs?
Excellent—they are naturally vigilant and alert to any changes in their environment.
Puppy Guide
Schipperke puppies are curious and mischievous. Puppy-proof extensively. Start training early.
Senior Care
Senior Schipperkes remain curious and alert. Monitor thyroid. Moderate exercise keeps them happy.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$12,000-$18,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Excellent watchdog
Curious and fun
Low grooming needs
Long lifespan
Loyal companion
Cons
Very vocal
Seasonal coat blow
Mischievous
Can be stubborn
Escape artists