Old English Sheepdog
Also known as: OES, Bobtail, Bob
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
60-100 lbs
Height (Male)
22+ inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy, lovable breed known for their bear-like shuffling gait and peek-a-boo coat. Gentle, adaptable, and full of character, they are beloved family companions.
History
Developed in England in the early 19th century for driving cattle and sheep to market. Their tails were docked to identify them as working dogs exempt from taxes. Popular in media and advertising. AKC recognized in 1888.
Appearance
A large, square, thick-set dog covered in profuse, shaggy gray and white coat. Often covers the eyes. Distinctive bear-like rolling gait. Strong, compact body. Gentle, intelligent expression.
Temperament
Gentle, adaptable, and clownish. OES are big, lovable goofballs who adore their families. They are playful, good-natured, and have a wonderful sense of humor.
Personality Around Others
Love everyone. Excellent with children. Gentle and patient. Social with other dogs. Welcoming to strangers.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play. Not hyperactive. Enjoy family activities.
Training
Intelligent and willing. Respond to positive training. Can be playfully stubborn. Keep sessions fun.
Grooming
Very high grooming needs. Daily brushing essential to prevent matting. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. Many owners keep them in a puppy cut.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy but some breed-specific concerns. Eye and hip testing recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Hip Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- Thyroid Evaluation
- Cardiac Exam
Average Annual Vet Cost
$600-$1,200
Nutrition
Quality food for large breeds. Two meals daily. Watch weight—coat can hide extra pounds.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various homes. Need daily exercise. Prefer cooler climates. Need space to move.
Ideal Family
Families with children. Those who enjoy grooming. Owners wanting a gentle, fun companion.
Intelligence
Intelligent and quick-thinking. Good problem-solvers. Learn well with consistent, fun training.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Moderate barkers. Deep, distinctive bark. Not excessive. Alert when needed.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Moderate shedding but massive coat traps hair. Without brushing, mats form quickly.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
The nickname "Bobtail" comes from their historically docked tails
Paul McCartney's OES, Martha, inspired The Beatles' song "Martha My Dear"
They were originally drovers' dogs, moving livestock to market
The Dulux paint dog is an Old English Sheepdog—their most famous branding role
Their shaggy coat was originally used to make yarn
Famous Dogs
Martha
Paul McCartney's beloved OES who inspired The Beatles song "Martha My Dear"
Dulux Dog
Has been the face of Dulux paint since 1961, making the OES one of the most recognizable breeds
Common Myths
"They can't see through their coat"
They see perfectly well through their coat. Show dogs keep long coat, but pet owners often trim it
"They are lazy couch potatoes"
While not hyperactive, they are playful, athletic dogs that enjoy daily exercise and activities
Frequently Asked Questions
How much grooming do they need?
A LOT. Daily brushing is essential. Many pet owners keep them in a short puppy cut for easier maintenance.
Are they good with kids?
Excellent with children. They are gentle, patient, and protective. Often called nanny dogs.
Puppy Guide
OES puppies are adorable bundles. Start grooming routine immediately. Socialize early. Fun training.
Senior Care
Senior OES are gentle and calm. Moderate exercise. Continue grooming. Watch for joint issues.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$18,000-$30,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Gentle and loving
Great with children
Fun personality
Adaptable
Iconic appearance
Cons
Extreme grooming needs
Large size
Not for hot climates
Can be stubborn
Short lifespan