Norfolk Terrier
Also known as: Norfolk
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
11-12 lbs
Height (Male)
9-10 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Norfolk Terrier is one of the smallest working terriers, known for their drop ears and fearless personality. Despite their tiny size, they are tough, spirited dogs with hearts much bigger than their bodies.
History
Originally grouped with Norwich Terriers, Norfolks were separated in 1964 (UK) and 1979 (AKC) based on ear type—Norfolks have drop ears. Bred in East Anglia for ratting and bolting foxes.
Appearance
One of the smallest working terriers. Hard, wiry coat. Distinctive drop ears (versus Norwich's prick ears). Dark, oval eyes with a keen expression. Compact, sturdy build.
Temperament
Fearless, loyal, and affectionate. Norfolk Terriers are among the most sociable terriers. They love people and get along well with other dogs—unusual for a terrier. Hardy and spirited.
Personality Around Others
Very sociable with people and other dogs. Great with children. Less aggressive than most terriers. Love company. Can have separation anxiety.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play. Love to explore and sniff. Active but not hyperactive.
Training
Eager to please and trainable. Positive reinforcement works well. Less stubborn than many terriers. Enjoy learning.
Grooming
Hand-strip coat twice yearly. Weekly brushing. Low-maintenance between grooming. Professional grooming recommended.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Heart issues are the main concern. Regular health screening recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Cardiac Exam
- Patellar Evaluation
- Hip Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$600-$1,200
Nutrition
Quality food for small active breeds. Two meals daily. Easy keepers.
Living Environment
Excellent apartment dogs. Small, adaptable, and friendly. Can have separation anxiety—don't leave alone long.
Ideal Family
Families, singles, seniors wanting a small, sociable companion. Good first-time owners. Apartment dwellers.
Intelligence
Smart and willing to learn. Quick to pick up training. Enjoy mental stimulation. Problem-solvers.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Moderate barkers. Alert to visitors. Can bark when left alone. Generally manageable.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Low shedding with regular grooming. Hand-stripping keeps coat healthy.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
One of the smallest working terriers in the world
Distinguished from Norwich Terriers by their drop ears
Among the most sociable of all terrier breeds
Despite tiny size, they were bred to bolt foxes from dens
Their compact size earned them the nickname demon in the hedgerows
Famous Dogs
Jones
A Norfolk who won multiple Group placements and helped popularize the breed in America
Common Myths
"They're too small for real work"
Norfolk Terriers were bred for serious ratting and fox-bolting work in the English countryside
"Drop ears vs prick ears is just cosmetic"
The ear difference was significant enough to justify splitting Norfolks and Norwich into separate breeds
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference from Norwich Terriers?
The main difference is ear type—Norfolks have drop ears while Norwich have prick ears. They also differ slightly in temperament.
Are they good with other dogs?
Yes—they are among the most sociable terriers and generally get along well with other dogs.
Puppy Guide
Norfolk puppies are social and playful. Socialize broadly. Start grooming routine early. They thrive with company.
Senior Care
Senior Norfolks remain active and sociable. Watch for heart issues. Moderate exercise. They love companionship.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$14,000-$22,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Very sociable
Great apartment dog
Good with other dogs
Loyal companion
Low shedding
Cons
Expensive to purchase
Separation anxiety prone
Limited availability
Needs regular grooming
Can be barky