Lowchen
Also known as: Little Lion Dog, Petit Chien Lion
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
15 lbs
Height (Male)
12-14 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Lowchen, meaning Little Lion Dog, is a rare, ancient companion breed with a distinctive lion trim. Playful, affectionate, and surprisingly robust, they are devoted family dogs with a cheerful disposition.
History
An ancient European breed depicted in art since the 1400s. Nearly went extinct in the 1960s with only 65 dogs worldwide. The lion clip is traditional and functional. AKC recognized in 1999.
Appearance
A small, well-balanced dog with a long, wavy coat traditionally trimmed in a lion clip. Alert, bright expression. Dark eyes. Compact, sturdy body. The rear half is clipped short while the front retains a full mane.
Temperament
Playful, affectionate, and surprisingly brave. Lowchen are happy, outgoing dogs that love everyone. They are adaptable, cheerful, and always ready for fun despite their regal appearance.
Personality Around Others
Very friendly with everyone. Great with children and other pets. Love social situations. Adaptable.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play. Active but not hyperactive. Content with family activities.
Training
Eager to please and trainable. Positive reinforcement. Quick learners. Enjoy trick training.
Grooming
Long coat needs regular brushing. Lion clip is traditional but not required. Professional grooming periodically.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed with few breed-specific issues. Eye and joint problems are occasional concerns.
Recommended Health Tests
- Patellar Evaluation
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- Hip Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$500-$1,000
Nutrition
Quality small-breed food. Two meals daily. Not prone to weight issues.
Living Environment
Excellent apartment dogs. Adaptable. Need human companionship. Indoor dogs.
Ideal Family
Anyone wanting a cheerful, adaptable companion. Great first-time dogs. Families with children.
Intelligence
Bright and eager. Quick learners. Love mental challenges. Enjoy performing for people.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Generally quiet. Alert when needed. Not nuisance barkers.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Low shedding. Long coat traps loose hair. Regular grooming prevents shedding.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Once held the record as the rarest dog breed in the world
The traditional lion clip dates back to the 1400s
Nearly extinct in the 1960s with only 65 dogs remaining
Depicted in art by Goya, Durer, and other Old Masters
Their name literally means Little Lion in German
Famous Dogs
Bijou
One of the foundation dogs that helped save the breed from near-extinction in the 1960s
Common Myths
"The lion clip is just for fashion"
The traditional clip had practical origins—keeping the front warm while allowing the rear to be free for swimming and activity
"They're too rare to find"
While rare, dedicated breeders are available worldwide. The breed has recovered significantly from near-extinction
Frequently Asked Questions
How rare are they?
Still uncommon but much improved from the 1960s when only 65 existed. Several hundred puppies are born annually.
Do they need the lion clip?
No—the lion clip is traditional but not required. Many owners keep them in a simple puppy cut.
Puppy Guide
Lowchen puppies are playful and social. Start grooming early. They bond quickly with families.
Senior Care
Senior Lowchen remain cheerful and playful. Watch for eye issues. Moderate exercise.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$14,000-$20,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Cheerful and affectionate
Low shedding
Great with families
Adaptable
Long lifespan
Cons
Very rare and expensive
Needs regular grooming
Limited availability
Can have separation anxiety
Grooming costs