Bedlington Terrier
Also known as: Rothbury Terrier, Lamb Dog
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
17-23 lbs
Height (Male)
15.5-16.5 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The Bedlington Terrier looks like a gentle lamb but has the heart of a lion. Originally bred by miners and gypsies in northeast England for hunting vermin, these elegant dogs combine a unique appearance with a loyal, spirited personality.
History
Originated in the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland, around the 1820s. Developed by miners and gypsies from Whippets, Dandie Dinmonts, and Otterhounds. Originally used for hunting rats and badgers. The first Bedlington was Piper, owned by Joseph Ainsley. AKC recognized in 1886.
Appearance
Distinctive lamb-like appearance with a pear-shaped head and curly, non-shedding coat. Arched back like a Whippet, giving them surprising speed. Tasseled ears, gentle expression, and a unique topknot on the head.
Temperament
Gentle, charming, and surprisingly spirited beneath their lamb-like appearance. Bedlingtons are loyal companions that can be playful and energetic. They are calmer than most terriers but retain the terrier fire when aroused.
Personality Around Others
Affectionate with family. Good with children. Can be aggressive with other dogs if challenged. Generally friendly with strangers. Calmer than most terrier breeds.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play sessions. Can sprint impressively thanks to Whippet ancestry. Enjoy both indoor play and outdoor adventures.
Training
Intelligent and responsive to training. Less stubborn than many terriers. Respond to positive reinforcement. Can be sensitive to harsh corrections.
Grooming
Non-shedding coat requires professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. The distinctive lamb trim needs a skilled groomer. Brush regularly to prevent matting.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Copper Toxicosis is a breed-specific hereditary condition. Responsible breeders test for it. Otherwise, generally a healthy, long-lived breed.
Recommended Health Tests
- DNA Test for Copper Toxicosis
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- Patellar Evaluation
Average Annual Vet Cost
$800-$1,500
Nutrition
Quality food—copper-restricted diet may be needed for dogs with Copper Toxicosis. Two meals daily. Monitor weight.
Living Environment
Adaptable to apartments. Don't need a yard but enjoy walks. Good indoor dogs. Moderate activity level at home.
Ideal Family
Families wanting a unique, non-shedding companion. Good for allergy sufferers. Those who appreciate regular grooming commitment.
Intelligence
Intelligent and quick learners. More biddable than many terrier breeds. Excel at agility and obedience. Good problem-solvers.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Quieter than most terriers. They alert when necessary but are not nuisance barkers.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Non-shedding coat. Regular professional grooming keeps the coat in condition. Ideal for allergy sufferers.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Look like lambs but were bred by miners and gypsies for hunting
One of the fastest terrier breeds thanks to Whippet ancestry
Their coat changes color as they age, often lightening dramatically
The first Bedlington, Piper, reportedly still hunted at age 14
Their distinctive look once helped them appear harmless to prey
Famous Dogs
Piper
The first recognized Bedlington Terrier, owned by Joseph Ainsley in the 1820s, who hunted until age 14
Common Myths
"They're just gentle lap dogs"
Despite their appearance, they're spirited terriers with strong prey drive and surprising athleticism
"Their coat is like sheep's wool"
Their coat is a unique mix of hard and soft hair, not wool, requiring specialized grooming
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do they look like lambs?
Their curly coat and traditional grooming style creates the lamb-like silhouette. The look disguised them as harmless while they hunted.
Is Copper Toxicosis common?
It's hereditary and breed-specific. Reputable breeders test for it. Affected dogs can be managed with diet.
Puppy Guide
Bedlington puppies are playful and curious. Start grooming early to acclimate them. Socialize broadly. They mature into calm companions.
Senior Care
Senior Bedlingtons remain gentle and devoted. Monitor kidney function and liver health. Continue moderate exercise.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$16,000-$25,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Non-shedding coat
Gentle and affectionate
Good apartment dog
Unique appearance
Moderate exercise needs
Cons
Expensive grooming
Prone to Copper Toxicosis
Specialized grooming needed
Can be dog-aggressive
Limited breeders