All Breeds
Terrier Group

Australian Terrier

Also known as: Aussie Terrier

Small
11-15 years
Australia
AKC: 1960

Energy Level

4/10

Apartment Friendly

4/10

Weight (Male)

15-20 lbs

Height (Male)

10-11 inches

Australian Terrier - dog breed photo

Quick Facts

OriginAustralia
GroupTerrier
SizeSmall
Weight (Male)15-20 lbs
Weight (Female)14-18 lbs
Height (Male)10-11 inches
Height (Female)10-11 inches
Life Expectancy11-15 years
Coat TypeRough, double coat
AKC Recognized1960
First-Time Owners✅ Yes

Coat Colors

Blue and Tan
Sandy
Red

Breed Summary

The Australian Terrier is a spirited, affectionate small breed—the first developed in Australia. These tough little dogs were bred to hunt snakes and rodents in the harsh Australian bush, and today make loyal, courageous companions.

History

Created in Australia by settlers who crossed various British terriers including Yorkshire, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and Skye Terriers. Recognized by the AKC in 1960. One of the smallest working terriers, bred for the harsh Australian conditions.

Appearance

A sturdy, small terrier with a rough-textured double coat. Distinctive silky topknot and ruff around the neck. Alert, keen expression. Compact and well-proportioned body with short legs and erect ears.

Temperament

affection
5/10
intelligence
4/10
loyalty
5/10
trainability
4/10
independence
3/10
confidence
4/10
friendliness
4/10
protective Instincts
4/10
playfulness
4/10
sensitivity
3/10

Spirited, affectionate, and courageous despite their small size. Australian Terriers are loyal companions with typical terrier confidence. They bond closely with their families and are always ready for adventure.

Personality Around Others

Very attached to their family. Good with older children. May try to dominate other dogs despite their size. Alert watchdog. Strong prey drive for small animals.

Exercise Needs

Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play sessions. Love chasing balls and playing games. Need mental stimulation to prevent boredom behaviors like digging.

Training

Intelligent and willing to learn. Respond well to positive reinforcement. Can be independent. Keep training fun and varied. Early socialization recommended.

Grooming

Brush 2-3 times weekly. Hand-strip coat periodically. Regular bathing. Low shedding. Trim nails and clean ears regularly.

Health

Common Health Conditions

Patellar Luxation
Legg-Calve-Perthes
Diabetes
Thyroid Issues
Allergies

Generally healthy breed. Patellar luxation and diabetes are the main health concerns. Regular vet checkups recommended.

Recommended Health Tests

  • Patellar Evaluation
  • Thyroid Testing

Average Annual Vet Cost

$600-$1,200

Nutrition

Quality small-breed food. Two meals daily. Monitor weight. Some may be prone to diabetes, so consistent diet is important.

Living Environment

Adaptable to apartments with daily exercise. Love having a yard but will dig. Good indoor dogs. Secure fencing needed.

Ideal Family

Families wanting a loyal, low-maintenance small dog. Great for older adults. First-time owners with terrier research. Active individuals.

Intelligence

Smart and quick to learn. They figure out routines quickly. Can be crafty about getting what they want. Enjoy problem-solving games.

Barking

Frequency

4/10

Alert

5/10

Separation

3/10

Quiet Indoors

2/10

Vocal breed that alerts to everything. Training can manage excessive barking but they remain watchful.

Shedding

Year-Round

1/10

Seasonal

2/10

Vacuum Factor 🧹

1/10

Hypoallergenic

✅ Yes

Low shedding with regular grooming. Hand-stripping maintains coat texture and reduces loose hair.

Weather Tolerance

☀️

Heat

3/10

❄️

Cold

3/10

🌧️

Rain

3/10

🌨️

Snow

2/10

💧

Humidity

3/10

Breed Ratings

intelligence
4/10
affection
5/10
energy
4/10
shedding
1/10
trainability
4/10
protective
4/10
good With Kids
3/10
good With Dogs
3/10
apartment Friendly
4/10
grooming Needs
3/10

Fun Facts

1.

First breed developed in Australia

2.

One of the smallest working terriers in the world

3.

Famous for killing snakes in the Australian bush

4.

One of the first breeds recognized by AKC from the Southern Hemisphere

5.

Despite their size, they have enormous terrier courage

Famous Dogs

Peter

An early Australian Terrier who reportedly protected his owner by killing a venomous snake

Common Myths

"They're too small to be working dogs"

They were bred as tough working terriers in harsh Australian conditions, hunting snakes and rodents

"Small terriers don't need exercise"

Australian Terriers are energetic dogs that need daily walks and play to stay happy

Frequently Asked Questions

Are they good apartment dogs?

Yes—their small size makes them adaptable to apartments with daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Do they bark a lot?

They can be vocal—alert to sounds and movement. Training helps manage barking but they remain watchful.

Adoption Tips

Contact the Australian Terrier Club of America. Limited breeders in the US. Be prepared for a spirited, loyal companion.

Considering adoption?

Dog Camp Boquete rescues and rehabilitates dogs of all breeds in Panama. Every dog deserves a loving home.

Puppy Guide

Puppies are energetic and curious. Socialize early. Establish ground rules for digging. Channel prey drive into games.

Senior Care

Senior Aussie Terriers remain spirited. Watch for diabetes and joint issues. Continue moderate exercise. They stay loyal.

Ownership Costs

Purchase Price$1,000-$2,000
Adoption Fee$200-$400
Monthly Food$25-$40
Annual Vet Care$600-$1,200
Insurance$25-$35
Grooming$40-$60

Estimated Lifetime Cost

$12,000-$18,000

Pros and Cons

Pros

Great apartment size

Low shedding

Excellent watchdog

Loyal companion

Adaptable

Cons

Can be barky

Strong prey drive

Likes to dig

May dominate other dogs

Can be independent

Ready to Adopt?

Every dog deserves a loving home. Visit Dog Camp Boquete to meet our rescued dogs looking for their forever family.