American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel is a versatile hunting dog developed in Wisconsin for waterfowl and upland game retrieval. This rare breed excels both in water and field, making it one of America's most capable sporting dogs.

Developed in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin in the mid-1800s, the American Water Spaniel was bred to work from boats and skiffs, retrieving waterfowl in the Great Lakes region. It became Wisconsin's state dog in 1985.

A compact, muscular spaniel with a distinctive curly to wavy liver-colored coat. Their expressive eyes and long, curly-coated ears frame an intelligent face. The coat is dense and waterproof, ideal for cold-water retrieves.

Eager, happy, and charming with a strong desire to please. American Water Spaniels are versatile and adaptable, thriving when given a job to do.

Generally friendly with family and can be reserved with strangers. They get along well with other dogs when properly socialized and are good with children.

High exercise needs requiring at least an hour of vigorous activity daily. They excel at swimming, retrieving, and field work. Mental stimulation through training games is equally important.

Intelligent and eager to learn but can be sensitive. Positive reinforcement works best. They respond well to varied training that includes retrieving and water work.

Moderate grooming needs. Brush their curly coat twice weekly to prevent matting. Occasional trimming around ears and feet. Regular ear cleaning is important due to their pendulous ears.

Generally healthy but prone to some hereditary conditions. Their unique coat can develop skin issues. Regular health screenings are important.

Feed a high-quality food appropriate for an active sporting breed. About 1.5–2 cups daily divided into two meals. Adjust portions based on activity level, especially during hunting season.

Best suited for homes with access to water and open spaces. Can adapt to suburban life with sufficient exercise. A fenced yard is recommended. They enjoy being outdoors.

Perfect for active families who enjoy outdoor activities, especially water sports and hunting. Great for experienced dog owners who can provide adequate mental and physical stimulation.

Highly intelligent with excellent problem-solving skills. They were bred to work independently in the field, making them quick learners who can adapt to various situations.

Moderate barkers who may vocalize when excited or left alone. Their alert nature means they will bark at unusual sounds.

Moderate shedding with their curly coat trapping much of the loose hair. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.

Due to their rarity, finding an AWS in rescue is uncommon. Contact the American Water Spaniel Club for breed-specific rescue information and reputable breeders.

AWS puppies are energetic and curious. Start water introduction early and gently. Begin basic obedience training with positive methods. Socialize extensively.

Senior AWS may develop joint issues and vision problems. Maintain moderate exercise. Keep up coat care and ear cleaning. Monitor for skin conditions.