American Hairless Terrier
Also known as: AHT
Energy Level
Apartment Friendly
Weight (Male)
12-16 lbs
Height (Male)
12-16 inches
Quick Facts
Coat Colors
Breed Summary
The American Hairless Terrier is the only hairless breed native to the United States. Born from a single hairless puppy in a Rat Terrier litter in 1972, these energetic, intelligent dogs are ideal for allergy sufferers.
History
Originated from a hairless female Rat Terrier named Josephine, born in Louisiana in 1972. Edwin and Willie Scott developed the breed through careful breeding. The breed comes in both hairless and coated varieties. AKC recognized in 2016.
Appearance
A small, well-muscled, active dog. The hairless variety has smooth, warm skin that may have spots or freckles. The coated variety has a short, smooth coat. Erect ears, expressive eyes, and an alert, curious expression.
Temperament
Playful, curious, and affectionate, the AHT combines terrier spirit with a loving nature. They are alert and energetic but also enjoy cuddling. Their intelligence makes them quick learners.
Personality Around Others
Very friendly with family and visitors. Good with children and other dogs. Social breed that enjoys company. May chase small animals due to terrier instinct.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and play sessions. Enjoy interactive games and toys. Caution in extreme weather due to lack of coat.
Training
Intelligent and eager to please. Quick learners with positive reinforcement. Start training early. They respond well to treats and praise.
Grooming
Hairless variety needs sun protection and skin care. Apply dog-safe sunscreen outdoors. Moisturize skin regularly. Bathe weekly. Coated variety needs minimal grooming.
Health
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy breed. Skin care is the primary health concern for hairless variety. Regular vet checkups recommended.
Recommended Health Tests
- Patellar Evaluation
- Hip Evaluation
- Cardiac Exam
Average Annual Vet Cost
$600-$1,200
Nutrition
Quality food appropriate for small active breeds. Two meals daily. Monitor weight. Some may have food sensitivities.
Living Environment
Excellent apartment dogs. Need sun protection outdoors. Must wear clothing in cold weather. Indoor dogs that need outdoor exercise.
Ideal Family
Perfect for allergy sufferers wanting an active small dog. Great for families. Apartment-friendly. Owners willing to provide skin care.
Intelligence
Intelligent terriers that learn quickly. Good at agility and obedience. Their curiosity drives them to explore and figure things out.
Barking
Frequency
Alert
Separation
Quiet Indoors
Moderate barkers that alert to visitors. Can be trained to be quieter. Generally well-behaved indoors.
Shedding
Year-Round
Seasonal
Vacuum Factor 🧹
Hypoallergenic
Hairless variety does not shed at all. Coated variety sheds minimally. Ideal for allergy sufferers.
Weather Tolerance
☀️
Heat
❄️
Cold
🌧️
Rain
🌨️
Snow
💧
Humidity
Breed Ratings
Fun Facts
Only hairless breed native to the United States
The entire breed descended from one puppy named Josephine
They sweat through their skin unlike most dogs
Come in both hairless and coated varieties
Their skin can get freckles and change color with sun exposure
Famous Dogs
Josephine
The founding mother of the entire breed—a hairless puppy born in a Rat Terrier litter in 1972
Common Myths
"Hairless dogs don't need grooming"
They need regular bathing, moisturizing, and sun protection for their exposed skin
"They're fragile dogs"
Despite being hairless, they're sturdy, athletic terriers with plenty of energy
Frequently Asked Questions
Do they need sunscreen?
Yes—dog-safe sunscreen is essential when spending time outdoors to prevent sunburn.
Are they truly hypoallergenic?
The hairless variety produces fewer allergens than most breeds, making them excellent for allergy sufferers.
Puppy Guide
Hairless puppies need extra skin care from the start. Early socialization and training important. Protect from extreme temperatures.
Senior Care
Senior AHTs remain active and playful. Watch for joint issues. Continue skin care routine. Keep warm in cold weather.
Ownership Costs
Estimated Lifetime Cost
$12,000-$18,000
Pros and Cons
Pros
Hypoallergenic—no shedding
Great apartment dog
Affectionate and playful
Good with families
Unique appearance
Cons
Needs sun protection
Requires clothing in cold weather
Sensitive skin care needed
Limited breeder availability
Can be vocal